基础算法：二维差分

题目描述

参考代码

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int N = 1010;

int n, m, q;
int a[N][N], b[N][N];

void insert(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int c)
{
    b[x1][y1] += c;
    b[x1][y2 + 1] -= c;
    b[x2 + 1][y1] -= c;
    b[x2 + 1][y2 + 1] += c;
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &q);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
            scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
            
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
            insert(i, j, i, j, a[i][j]);
            
    while (q--)
    {
        int x1, y1, x2, y2, c;
        scanf("%d%d%d%d%d", &x1, &y1, &x2, &y2, &c);
        insert(x1, y1, x2, y2, c);
    }
    
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++)
            a[i][j] = a[i - 1][j] + a[i][j - 1] - a[i - 1][j - 1] + b[i][j];
            
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 1; j <= m; j++) printf("%d ", a[i][j]);    
        puts("");
    }
        
            
    return 0;
}