springmvc实现文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 17:08:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 17:08:04 发布

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分类专栏： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43790613/article/details/113443609

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文章目录

- - 需要用到的依赖
  - 需要注意的点

需要用到的依赖

<!-- spring的依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.5</version>
    <!--<scope>provided</scope>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.0</version>

</dependency>
<!--文件上传需要用到的-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>

springmvc配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--文件处理类，此配置的id值只能是multipartResolver，不能是别的，否则会报错-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为20MB -->
        <property name="maxUploadSize">
            <value>20485760</value>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
            <value>UTF-8</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置创建 spring 容器要扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

Controller类

@Controller
public class HelloController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String upload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file) {
        try {
            // 保存文件
            file.transferTo(new File("F:" + File.separator + file.getOriginalFilename()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("contentType" + file.getContentType());
        System.out.println("name" + file.getName());
        System.out.println("originalFilename" + file.getOriginalFilename());
        return "success";
    }
}

页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: m1769
  Date: 2021/1/30
  Time: 14:38
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file">
    <input type="submit" value="上 传">
</form>
</body>
</html>

完活，

需要注意的点

CommonsMultipartResolver注入到springMVC的id值只能是multipartResolver，不能是其他值，否则会报错
org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver要注入到springMVC的容器，不能注入到spring的容器，