使用Spring的注解来完成AOP

spring对AOP的实现提供了很好的支持。下面我们就使用Spring的注解来完成AOP做一个例子。
然后我们写一个接口

package com.bird.service; 
  
public interface PersonServer { 
  
  public void save(String name); 
  public void update(String name, Integer id); 
  public String getPersonName(Integer id); 
    
}

然后我们写一个接口的实现类

package com.bird.service.impl; 
  
import com.bird.service.PersonServer; 
  
public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonServer{ 
    
  @Override
  public void save(String name) { 
      
    System.out.println("我是save方法"); 
  // throw new RuntimeException(); 
  } 
  
  @Override
  public void update(String name, Integer id) { 
      
    System.out.println("我是update()方法"); 
  } 
  
  @Override
  public String getPersonName(Integer id) { 
      
    System.out.println("我是getPersonName()方法"); 
    return "xxx"; 
  } 
  
} 

下面使用Spring注解方式对这个Bean进行方法拦截

package com.bird.service; 
  
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint; 
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After; 
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning; 
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing; 
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around; 
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; 
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; 
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut; 
  
/** 
 * 切面 
 * @author Bird 
 * 
 */
@Aspect
public class MyInterceptor { 
  @Pointcut("execution(* com.bird.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(..))") 
  private void anyMethod(){}//定义一个切入点 
    
  @Before("anyMethod() && args(name)") 
  public void doAccessCheck(String name){ 
    System.out.println(name); 
    System.out.println("前置通知"); 
  } 
    
  @AfterReturning("anyMethod()") 
  public void doAfter(){ 
    System.out.println("后置通知"); 
  } 
    
  @After("anyMethod()") 
  public void after(){ 
    System.out.println("最终通知"); 
  } 
    
  @AfterThrowing("anyMethod()") 
  public void doAfterThrow(){ 
    System.out.println("例外通知"); 
  } 
    
  @Around("anyMethod()") 
  public Object doBasicProfiling(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{ 
    System.out.println("进入环绕通知"); 
    Object object = pjp.proceed();//执行该方法 
    System.out.println("退出方法"); 
    return object; 
  } 
}

@Pointcut(“execution(* com.bird.service.impl.PersonServiceBean.*(…))”)
这句话是方法切入点，execution为执行的意思，*代表任意返回值，然后是包名，.*意思是包下面的所有子包。(…)代表各种方法。然后下面的注解就比较简单了，就是在使用方法前和中，还有环绕拦截/，然后在Spring的配置文件中继续配置Bean,需要打开AOP命名空间。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation=" 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"> 
      
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> 
  <bean id="personServiceBean" class="com.bird.service.impl.PersonServiceBean"/> 
  <bean id="myInterceptor" class="com.bird.service.MyInterceptor"/> 
    
</beans> 

接着建一个测试类

package junit.test; 
  
import org.junit.Test; 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; 
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; 
  
import com.bird.service.PersonServer; 
  
public class SpringAOPTest { 
    
  @Test
  public void inteceptorTest(){ 
    ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beanAop.xml"); 
    PersonServer bean = (PersonServer)ctx.getBean("personServiceBean"); 
    bean.save(null); 
  } 
    
  
} 

测试结果为

2012-3-12 18:08:39 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh 
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@dd20f6: display name [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@dd20f6]; startup date [Mon Mar 12 18:08:39 CST 2012]; root of context hierarchy 
2012-3-12 18:08:40 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [beanAop.xml] 
2012-3-12 18:08:40 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext obtainFreshBeanFactory 
信息: Bean factory for application context [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@dd20f6]: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@b0bad7 
2012-3-12 18:08:40 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons 
信息: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@b0bad7: defining beans [org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,personServiceBean,myInterceptor]; root of factory hierarchy 
null 
前置通知 
进入环绕通知 
我是save方法 
后置通知 
退出方法 
最终通知

我们可以的打印语句换成logback的日志输出方式就更好了 会的朋友可以试试。