ThreadPoolExecutor常用构造方法
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue);
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue, ThreadFactory threadFactory);
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue, RejectedExecutionHandler handler);
public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize, int maximumPoolSize, long keepAliveTime, TimeUnit unit, BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue, ThreadFactory threadFactory, RejectedExecutionHandler handler)
参数:
- corePoolSize 线程池保留线程数
- maximumPoolSize 最大线程数
- keepAliveTime 空闲线程等待最长时间,超时销毁
- unit 等待时间的时间单位
- workQueue 线程等待队列
- threadFactory 创建线程的工厂
- handler 线程池拒绝线程任务时的处理,默认抛异常
示例代码
public class ThreadTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean factory = new ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean();
ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(3, 4, 100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(6), new PrintExecutor());
PrintExecutor printExecutor = new PrintExecutor();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
executor.execute(printExecutor);
}
executor.shutdown();
}
}
class PrintExecutor implements Runnable, RejectedExecutionHandler {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在执行");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
System.out.println("线程总数超出等待队列以及最大线程数" + executor.getTaskCount());
}
}
运行结果
线程pool-1-thread-1正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-3正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-2正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-4正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-1正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-4正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-2正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-3正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-3正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-1正在执行
这里一共调用了10次线程执行任务,由于maximumPoolSize为4,这里每次开启4个线程执行,其余线程会在队列中等待执行。
public class ThreadTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean factory = new ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean();
ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(10, 10, 100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1), new PrintExecutor());
PrintExecutor printExecutor = new PrintExecutor();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
executor.execute(printExecutor);
}
executor.shutdown();
}
}
class PrintExecutor implements Runnable, RejectedExecutionHandler {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在执行");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
System.out.println("线程总数超出等待队列以及最大线程数" + executor.getTaskCount());
}
}
执行结果
线程pool-1-thread-2正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-4正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-3正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-1正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-6正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-5正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-7正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-8正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-9正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-10正在执行
这里corePoolSize为10,因此直接创建了10个线程执行任务,此时maximumPoolSize与workQueue不生效
public class ThreadTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean factory = new ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean();
ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 10, 100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(10), new PrintExecutor());
PrintExecutor printExecutor = new PrintExecutor();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
executor.execute(printExecutor);
}
executor.shutdown();
}
}
class PrintExecutor implements Runnable, RejectedExecutionHandler {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在执行");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
System.out.println("线程总数超出等待队列以及最大线程数" + executor.getTaskCount());
}
}
执行结果
线程pool-1-thread-1正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-1正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-1正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-1正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-1正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-1正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-1正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-1正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-1正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-1正在执行
这里一共调用十次线程执行,corePoolSize为1,workQueue为10,等待队列足够大因此只会使用一个线程,此时maximumPoolSize无效
public class ThreadTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean factory = new ThreadPoolExecutorFactoryBean();
ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 5, 100, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(2), new PrintExecutor());
PrintExecutor printExecutor = new PrintExecutor();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
executor.execute(printExecutor);
}
executor.shutdown();
}
}
class PrintExecutor implements Runnable, RejectedExecutionHandler {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在执行");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void rejectedExecution(Runnable r, ThreadPoolExecutor executor) {
System.out.println("线程总数超出等待队列以及最大线程数" + executor.getTaskCount());
}
}
执行结果
线程pool-1-thread-2正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-3正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-1正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-5正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-4正在执行
线程总数超出等待队列以及最大线程数7
线程总数超出等待队列以及最大线程数7
线程总数超出等待队列以及最大线程数7
线程pool-1-thread-2正在执行
线程pool-1-thread-4正在执行
由于maximumPoolSize和workQueue加起来只有7个线程,其余线程则被拒绝,被拒绝的线程会调用线程拒绝执行处理器的rejectException方法
结论
- 核心线程数corePoolSize的值是多少,那么线程池最少就有多少个线程,即使线程都是空闲的。
- 当线程数量超过corePoolSize时,剩下的线程如果没有超过workQueue的容量,则剩下的线程会进入队列中等待核心线程执行完。
- 当线程数量超过corePoolSize与workQueue容量的总和,但剩下的部分没有超过maximumPoolSize时,会开启新的线程来执行剩下的线程。
- 当线程数量超过前三者之和时,剩余的线程会走RejectedExecutionHandler 的rejectedExecution方法,如果没有配置的话,这些线程会被拒绝执行,并抛出异常。
- 如果设置了allowCoreThreadTimeOut为true的话,即便空闲线程数量低于核心线程数也会在超时的时候销毁。