redis缓存

SpringDataRedis入门

是springdata对redis的整合
1.引入依赖

<!-- 缓存 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2.配置文件
创建redis-config.properties

redis.host=localhost
redis.port=6379
redis.pass=
redis.database=0
redis.maxIdle=300
redis.maxWait=3000
redis.testOnBorrow=true

创建applicationContext-redis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath*:properties/*.properties" />
    <!-- redis 相关配置 -->
    <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWait}" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="JedisConnectionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory"
          p:host-name="${redis.host}" p:port="${redis.port}" p:password="${redis.pass}"
          p:pool-config-ref="poolConfig"/>
    <bean id="redisTemplate"
          class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="JedisConnectionFactory" />
    </bean>
</beans>

注意：在使用的类中注入redisTemplate操作缓存数据库

RedisTemplate对不同数据类型进行了归类封装

• ValueOperations：简单 K-V 操作
• SetOperations：set 类型数据操作
• ZSetOperations：zset 类型数据操作
• HashOperations：针对 map类型的数据操作
• ListOperations：针对 list 类型的数据操作

案例

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:spring/applicationContext-redis.xml")
public class TestValue {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Test
    public void setValue(){
        redisTemplate.boundValueOps("name").set("itcast");
    }
    @Test
    public void getValue(){
        String str = (String) redisTemplate.boundValueOps("name").get();
        System.out.println(str);
    }
    @Test
    public void deleteValue(){
        redisTemplate.delete("name");;
    }

    /**
     * 存入值
     */
    @Test
    public void setSetValue(){
        redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").add("曹操");
        redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").add("刘备");
        redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").add("孙权");
    }
    /**
     * 提取值
     */
    @Test
    public void getSetValue(){
        Set members = redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").members();
        System.out.println(members);
    }

    /**
     * 删除集合中的某一个值
     */
    @Test
    public void deleteSetValue(){
        redisTemplate.boundSetOps("nameset").remove("孙权");
    }

    /**
     * 删除整个集合
     */
    @Test
    public void deleteS(){
        redisTemplate.delete("nameset");
    }

    /**
     * 右压栈：后添加的对象排在后边
     */
    @Test
    public void testListRightValue(){
        redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").rightPush("刘备");
        redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").rightPush("关羽");
        redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").rightPush("张飞");
        List list = redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").range(0, 10);
        System.out.println(list);
    }

    /**
     * 右压栈：后添加的对象排在后边
     */
    @Test
    public void testListLeftValue(){
        redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").leftPush("刘备");
        redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").leftPush("关羽");
        redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").leftPush("张飞");
        List list = redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist2").range(0, 10);
        System.out.println(list);
    }

    /**
     * 查询集合某个元素
     */
    @Test
    public void testSearchByIndex(){
        String s = (String) redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").index(1);
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    /**
     * 移除集合某个元素
     */
    @Test
    public void testRemoveByIndex(){
        redisTemplate.boundListOps("namelist1").remove(1, "关羽");
    }

    /**
     * 存储hash值
     */
    @Test
    public void testSetValue() {
        redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("a", "唐僧");
        redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("b", "悟空");
        redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("c", "八戒");
        redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").put("d", "沙僧");
    }

    /**
     * 提取所有的 KEY
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetKeys(){
        Set s = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").keys();
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    /**
     * 提取所有value
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetValues(){
        List values = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").values();
        System.out.println(values);
    }

    /**
     * 根据key提取值
     */
    @Test
    public void testGetValueByKey(){
        Object object = redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").get("b");
        System.out.println(object);
    }

    /**
     * 根据key移除值
     */
    @Test
    public void testRemoveValueByKey(){
        redisTemplate.boundHashOps("namehash").delete("c");
    }
}

清除缓存

redisTemplate.boundHashOps(“key”).delete(key2);