CentOS7 MySql steup

准备软件，并上传至liux中
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
检测和卸载已安装的MYSQL软件：
rpm -qa | grep mysql
rpm -qa | grep mariadb
rpm -ev 软件名或rpm -e --nodeps 软件名
若是有依赖可以一并删了
解压并重命名,创建基本目录
root>tar -xvf mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
root>mv mysql-5.7.11-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
root>mkdir mysql/arch mysql/data mysql/tmp

编辑文件
root>vi /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqld]
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

skip-slave-start

skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size= 32M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
tmp_table_size=32M

table_open_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 8
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
max_connections = 600

#Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
#thread_concurrency = 32 

#isolation level and default engine 
default-storage-engine = INNODB
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

server-id  = 1739
basedir     = /usr/local/mysql
datadir     = /usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file     = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid

#open performance schema
log-warnings
sysdate-is-now

binlog_format = ROW
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
log-error  = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
log-bin = /usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
expire_logs_days = 7

innodb_write_io_threads=16

relay-log  = /usr/local/mysql/relay_log/relay-log
relay-log-index = /usr/local/mysql/relay_log/relay-log.index
relay_log_info_file= /usr/local/mysql/relay_log/relay-log.info

log_slave_updates=1
gtid_mode=OFF
enforce_gtid_consistency=OFF

#slave
slave-parallel-type=LOGICAL_CLOCK
slave-parallel-workers=4
master_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_info_repository=TABLE
relay_log_recovery=ON

#other logs
#general_log =1
#general_log_file  = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
#slow_query_log=1
#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err

#for replication slave
sync_binlog = 500


#for innodb options 
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G;ibdata2:1G:autoextend

innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch
innodb_log_files_in_group = 4
innodb_log_file_size = 1G
innodb_log_buffer_size = 200M

#根据生产需要，调整pool size 
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M #deprecated in 5.6
tmpdir = /usr/local/mysql/tmp

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 1000
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1

#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8
performance_schema
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb-write-io-threads=4
innodb-io-capacity=200
#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_use_native_aio=on

#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
innodb_file_per_table = 1
lower_case_table_names=1

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 128M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

创建用户组及用户
root>groupadd -g 101 db
root>useradd -u 514 -g db -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysql
root>id mysql

copy 环境变量配置文件至mysql用户的home目录中,为了以下步骤配置个人环境变量
root>cp /etc/skel/.* /usr/local/mysql ###important

编辑文件
root>vi /usr/local/mysql/.bash_profile

#.bash_profile
#Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

#User specific environment and startup programs
export MYSQL_BASE=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=${MYSQL_BASE}/bin:$PATH


unset USERNAME

#stty erase ^H
set umask to 022
umask 022
PS1=`uname -n`":"'$USER'":"'$PWD'":>"; export PS1

##end

root>vi /etc/profile
添加mysql环境变量

export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql

export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin:

赋权限和用户组，切换用户mysql，安装
root>chown mysql:db /etc/my.cnf
root>chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf
root>chown -R mysql:db /usr/local/mysql
root>chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql

配置服务及开机自启动
root>cd /usr/local/mysql
#将服务文件拷贝到init.d下，并重命名为mysql
root>cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
#赋予可执行权限
root>chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
#删除服务
#root>chkconfig --del mysql
#添加服务
root>chkconfig --add mysql
root>chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

安装libaio及安装mysql的初始db并退出

root>yum -y install libaio  
root>su  mysql 
mysql>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld \
--defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ \
--initialize

进入mysql/data目录
mysql>cat hostname.err |grep password
启动
mysql>/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

mysql>mysql -uroot -p’xxx’
密码更改

mysql>alter user root@localhost identified by 'root';
给所有主机登录的权限
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' ;
给用户所有表的所有权限
mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql>flush privileges;
mysql>exit; 	

重启
service mysql restart