springMVC实现文件上传和下载

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-12 08:18:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-12 08:18:38 发布

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分类专栏： spring框架学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43797976/article/details/112175751

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1.文件上传：

依赖：

 <!-- 文件上传依赖 -->
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
	    <version>1.3.1</version>
	</dependency>
	<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
	    <version>2.6</version>
	</dependency>

springmvc.xml配置文件：

<!--文件上传解析器  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"  
    id="multipartResolver">
    	<property name="maxUploadSize">
    		<value>52428800</value>
    	</property>
    </bean>

实现方法：

	@RequestMapping("/upload")
	public String  fileUpload(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response,MultipartFile 
			headImg,String username,HttpSession session) throws IOException, 
	ServletException {				
		System.out.println("fileUpload......username:"+username);
		String fileName = headImg.getOriginalFilename();
		session.setAttribute("fileName", fileName);
		System.out.println("fileUpload......文件名称："+fileName);
		headImg.transferTo(new File("E:\\upload/"+fileName));
		return "user";
	}

jsp页面：

<%-- isELIgnored 开启el表达式的支持 --%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"  isELIgnored="false"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<H1>springwebmvc-test</H1>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/upload"  method="post" enctype='multipart/form-data'><br>
	用户名：<input type="text" name="username"/><br>
	头像：<input type="file" name="headImg"/><br>
	<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
<H5><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/download2?filename=${sessionScope.fileName}">文件下载:${sessionScope.fileName}</a></H5>
request: ${requestScope.msg}<br>
 session:${sessionScope.fileName}<br>
 
   
</body>
</html>

2.文件下载方法：


	/** 文件下载的基本实现方式
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws ServletException 
	 * 
	 * @Title: addUser   
	 * @Description: TODO(描述这个方法的作用)   
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/downLoad1")
	public void downLoad1(HttpServletRequest request,
			HttpServletResponse response,
			HttpSession session) throws IOException, ServletException {
		
		System.out.println("downLoad..."+session.getAttribute("fileName"));
		File file =new File("E:\\upload/1.jpg");
		//设置响应 头和客户端显示文件名
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachement;filename="+file.getName());
		//打开源文件流
		InputStream inputStream=new FileInputStream(file);
		//激活下载流
		ServletOutputStream outputStream=response.getOutputStream();
		//复制文件流，将文件流写出
		byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
		int num=0;
		while((num=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1) {
			outputStream.write(buffer,0,num);
		}
		outputStream.close();
		inputStream.close();
	}
	/** springmvc文件下载的实现方式
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws ServletException 
	 * 
	 * @Title: addUser   
	 * @Description: TODO(描述这个方法的作用)   
	 */
	 @RequestMapping(value="/download2",method=RequestMethod.GET) //匹配的是href中的download请求
	    public ResponseEntity<byte[]> download2(HttpServletRequest request,@RequestParam("filename") String filename,
	            Model model) throws IOException{
	        
	        String downloadFilePath="E:\\\\upload";//从我们的上传文件夹中去取
	        
	        File file = new File(downloadFilePath+File.separator+filename);//新建一个文件
	        
	        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();//http头信息
	        
	        String downloadFileName = new String(filename.getBytes("UTF-8"),"iso-8859-1");//设置编码
	        
	        headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", downloadFileName);
	        
	        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
	        
	        //MediaType:互联网媒介类型  contentType：具体请求中的媒体类型信息
	        
	        return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(file),headers,HttpStatus.CREATED);
	        
	    }

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springMVC实现文件上传和下载

1.文件上传：依赖：   <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifact
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