java动态生成验证码

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;Chartset=utf-8");
        //使用java的图形界面技术绘制一张图片
        int charNum = 4;
        int width = 20 * 4;
        int height = 28;
        //创建一张内存图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, charNum);

        //获得绘图对象
        Graphics graphics = image.getGraphics();

        //绘制背景颜色
        graphics.setColor(Color.CYAN);
        graphics.fillRect(0,0,width,height);

        //绘制边框
        graphics.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
        graphics.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);

        //输出验证码内容
        graphics.setColor(Color.black);
        graphics.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,22));

        //随机输出4个字符
        String s = "ABCDEFGHGKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ23456789";
        Random random = new Random();

        String msg = "";

        int x = 5;
        for (int i = 0; i < charNum; i++) {
            int index = random.nextInt(32);
            String c = String.valueOf(s.charAt(index));
            msg += c;
            graphics.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255)));
            graphics.drawString(c,x,22);
            x += 20;
        }

        //绘制干扰线
        graphics.setColor(Color.gray);
        for (int i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i ++) {
            int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
            int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
            int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
            int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
            graphics.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
        }

        //释放图片资源
        graphics.dispose();

        //输出图片
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
    }