Ubuntu16.04 nvidia-docker下安装python3.6 和 pip

执行apt-get install python3.6 失败

Reading package lists… Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information… Done
E: Unable to locate package python3.6
E: Couldn’t find any package by glob ‘python3.6’
E: Couldn’t find any package by regex ‘python3.6’

1.添加ppa到系统

add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/python-3.6

成功显示

A plain backport of just Python 3.6. System extensions/Python libraries may or may not work.
Don’t remove Python 3.5 from your system - it will break.
More info: https://launchpad.net/~jonathonf/+archive/ubuntu/python-3.6
Press [ENTER] to continue or ctrl-c to cancel adding it # 按enter键进入下一步
Error: retrieving gpg key timed out.
gpg: keyring /tmp/tmp9q8igw_p/secring.gpg' created gpg: keyring/tmp/tmp9q8igw_p/pubring.gpg’ created
gpg: requesting key F06FC659 from hkp server keyserver.ubuntu.com
gpg: /tmp/tmp9q8igw_p/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created
gpg: key F06FC659: public key “Launchpad PPA for J Fernyhough” imported
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg: imported: 1 (RSA: 1)
OK

2.更新

apt-get update

3.安装

apt-get install python3.6

安装成功

修改python命令指向

1.首先查看命令指向

ls -l /usr/bin | grep python

python指令默认指向2.7版本

2.删除原软链接

rm /usr/bin/python

3.建立python到python3.6新的软链接

ln -s /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python 

成功建立新链接

安装pip

1.使用apt-get install python3-pip安装失败

指向是python3.5 下的pip

输入 pip --version
显示 pip 19.1.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip (python 3.5)

2.换个方式安装pip

1.先将指向python3的命令也链接为python3.6

update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.5 1
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python3 python3 /usr/bin/python3.6 2
update-alternatives --config python3

成功更改！

2.继续装pip

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
python3 get-pip.py --force-reinstall

完成安装pip：

pip 19.1.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/pip (python 3.6)

接下来就可以用pip安装numpy，scipy，pandas 等。

注：参考文章：

1. Docker下的ubuntu （阿里云服务器）安装python3.6 及pip3
2. 记Ubuntu升级python3.6和pip3升级后出错
3. Ubuntu16.04安装Python3.6 和pip（python3 各版本切换）