网络图片转base64，图片与base64互转

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.Base64Utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class ImageBase64Utils {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //本地图片地址
//        String url = "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/628947887489084892.jpg";
//        String str = ImageToBase64ByLocal(url);
//        System.out.println(str);
//        Base64ToImage(str, "C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/test1.jpg");

        //在线图片地址
        String string = "https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20201124032511.png";

        String ste = ImageToBase64ByOnline(string);
        System.out.println(ste);

//        Base64ToImage(ste, "Q:/usr/local/test2.jpg");
    }

    /**
     * 在线图片转换成base64字符串
     *
     * @param imgURL 图片线上路径
     * @return
     */
    public static String ImageToBase64ByOnline(String imgURL) {
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream data = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            try {
                // 创建URL
                URL url = new URL(imgURL);
                byte[] by = new byte[1024];
                // 创建链接
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                // 将内容读取内存中
                int len = -1;
                while ((len = is.read(by)) != -1) {
                    data.write(by, 0, len);
                }
                // 关闭流
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("ImageToBase64ByOnline find IOException:", e);
            }
            // 对字节数组Base64编码
            return Base64Utils.encodeToString(data.toByteArray());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("ImageToBase64ByOnline find Exception:", e);
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * base64字符串转换成图片
     *
     * @param imgStr      base64字符串
     * @param imgFilePath 图片存放路径
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean Base64ToImage(String imgStr, String imgFilePath) {
        // 对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(imgStr)) {
            // 图像数据为空
            return false;
        }
        try {
            // Base64解码
            byte[] b = Base64Utils.decodeFromString(imgStr);
            for (int i = 0; i < b.length; ++i) {
                if (b[i] < 0) {// 调整异常数据
                    b[i] += 256;
                }
            }

            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imgFilePath);
            out.write(b);
            out.flush();
            out.close();

            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Base64ToImage find Exception:", e);
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 本地图片转换成base64字符串
     *
     * @param imgFile 图片本地路径
     * @return
     */
    public static String ImageToBase64ByLocal(String imgFile) {

        try {
            // 将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串，并对其进行Base64编码处理
            InputStream in = null;
            byte[] data = null;

            // 读取图片字节数组
            try {
                in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);

                data = new byte[in.available()];
                in.read(data);
                in.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("ImageToBase64ByLocal find IOException:", e);
            }
            // 对字节数组Base64编码
            // 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串
            return Base64Utils.encodeToString(data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("ImageToBase64ByLocal find Exception:", e);
        }
        return null;
    }


}