基于maven与SSM框架的spring+quartz动态定时任务（二）

本篇文章通过案例进一步了解动态定时任务，只包含定时器部分，服务层与持久层代码未列出
参考文章
这是一个考试结束后自动批改选择与判断的任务，数据库中定时器任务表格的内容是创建试卷时添加的

一、存储定时器任务表格

二、pom.xml配置

导包

<quartz.version>2.2.3</quartz.version>

 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
     <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
     <version>${quartz.version}</version>
 </dependency>
 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
     <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
     <version>${quartz.version}</version>
 </dependency>

三、applicationContext.xml配置

初始化bean文件

<!-- 初始化Scheduler -->
<bean id="schedulerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean"/>
<!-- 配置quartz定时器参数 -->
<bean id="quartzJob" class="cn.deepcoding.quartz.InitQuartzJob" init-method="init" lazy-init="false"/>
<bean id="jobnew" class="cn.deepcoding.util.JobUtil" scope="singleton"/>

四、启动tomcat同时启动quartz定时程序

public class InitQuartzJob{

    Object obj = new Object();
    @Autowired
    private CorrectPaperService correctPaperService;
	
    public void init(){
        new Thread(new Runnable(){

	    @Override
	    public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		synchronized (obj) {
		    Thread.currentThread();
	    	    try {
			//线程休息10s，等tomcat完全启动以后再运行
			Thread.sleep(10000);
	    	    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
	    	    }
	    	    //从数据库读取已设置的定时任务
	    	    List<QuartzJob> listQuartzJob = correctPaperService.listQuartzJob();
	    	    if(listQuartzJob.size()!=0){
			for(QuartzJob quartzJob : listQuartzJob){
		    	    //判断定时任务是否已执行，为0表示没执行
	    	    	    if(quartzJob.getExecute()==0){
				Integer paperId = quartzJob.getPaperId();
				Integer quartzId = quartzJob.getId();
				String cronExpression = quartzJob.getCronExpression();
				long ce = 0;
				try {
				    ce = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").parse(cronExpression).getTime();
				} catch (ParseException e) {
				    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
				    e.printStackTrace();
				}
				long date = new Date().getTime();
				//如果系统启动时当前时间已超过设定时间，将当前时间加上2分钟赋值给cronExpression
				if(date>=ce){
				    date += 120000;
				    //将毫秒转化为时间
				    Calendar calender = Calendar.getInstance();
				    calender.setTimeInMillis(date);
				    cronExpression = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(calender.getTime());
				}
				//将时间转化为cronExpression格式
				String cron = cronExpression.substring(17, 19)+" "+cronExpression.substring(14, 16)+" "+cronExpression.substring(11, 13)
				+" "+cronExpression.substring(8, 10)+" "+cronExpression.substring(5, 7)+" "+"?"+" "+cronExpression.substring(0, 4);
				//将这个任务加入到定时器中
				QuartzUtil.addJob(quartzJob.getName(), quartzJob.getGroupName(), JobUtil.class, cron, paperId, quartzId);
			    }
			}
		    }
		}
	    }
	}).start();
    }
}

五、定时器工具类

public class QuartzUtil {
    private static SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
    /** 
    * @Description: 添加一个定时任务 
    */  
    public static void addJob(String name, String groupName, Class jobClass, String cron,Integer paperId, Integer quartzId) {  
        try {  
            Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();  
            // 任务名，任务组，任务执行类
            JobDetail jobDetail= JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(name, groupName).build();
            // 触发器  
            TriggerBuilder<Trigger> triggerBuilder = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger();
            // 触发器名,触发器组  
            triggerBuilder.withIdentity(name, groupName);
            triggerBuilder.startNow();
            // 触发器时间设定  
            triggerBuilder.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron));
            // 创建Trigger对象
            CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) triggerBuilder.build();
            // 往Job的实现类中传参数
            trigger.getJobDataMap().put("paperId", paperId);
            trigger.getJobDataMap().put("quartzId", quartzId);
            // 调度容器设置JobDetail和Trigger
            sched.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);  
            // 启动  
            if (!sched.isShutdown()) {  
                sched.start();  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
    }  

    /** 
    * @Description: 修改一个任务的触发时间
    */  
    public static void modifyJobTime(String name, String groupName, String cron, Integer paperId, Integer quartzId) {  
        try {  
            Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();  
            TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(name, groupName);
            CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) sched.getTrigger(triggerKey);  
            if (trigger == null) {  
                return;  
            }  

            String oldTime = trigger.getCronExpression();  
            if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(cron)) { 
                /** 方式一 ：调用 rescheduleJob 开始 */
                // 触发器  
                TriggerBuilder<Trigger> triggerBuilder = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger();
                // 触发器名,触发器组  
                triggerBuilder.withIdentity(name, groupName);
                triggerBuilder.startNow();
                // 触发器时间设定  
                triggerBuilder.withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron));
                // 创建Trigger对象
                trigger = (CronTrigger) triggerBuilder.build();
                // 往Job的实现类中传参数
                trigger.getJobDataMap().put("paperId", paperId);
                trigger.getJobDataMap().put("quartzId", quartzId);
                // 修改任务的触发时间
                sched.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
                /** 方式一 ：调用 rescheduleJob 结束 */

                /** 方式二：先删除，然后在创建一个新的Job  */
                //JobDetail jobDetail = sched.getJobDetail(JobKey.jobKey(name, groupName));  
                //Class<? extends Job> jobClass = jobDetail.getJobClass();  
                //removeJob(name, groupName, name, groupName);  
                //addJob(name, groupName, name, groupName, jobClass, cron); 
                /** 方式二 ：先删除，然后在创建一个新的Job */
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
    }  

    /** 
     * @Description: 移除一个任务 
     */  
    public static void removeJob(String name, String groupName) {  
        try {  
            Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();  
            TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(name, groupName);
            sched.pauseTrigger(triggerKey);// 停止触发器  
            sched.unscheduleJob(triggerKey);// 移除触发器  
            sched.deleteJob(JobKey.jobKey(name, groupName));// 删除任务  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
    }  

    /** 
     * @Description:启动所有定时任务 
     */  
    public static void startJobs() {  
        try {  
            Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();  
            sched.start();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
    }  

    /** 
     * @Description:关闭所有定时任务 
     */  
    public static void shutdownJobs() {  
        try {  
            Scheduler sched = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();  
            if (!sched.isShutdown()) {  
                sched.shutdown();  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            throw new RuntimeException(e);  
        }  
    }  
}

六、Job的实现类

定时任务设置的时间到了执行的任务

public class JobUtil implements Job,ApplicationContextAware {
    // Spring应用上下文环境，在util类或普通类中创建service对象需使用ApplicationContext对象
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
	
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	JobUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
    	//获取从Quartz工具类中传来的参数
        Integer paperId = (Integer) arg0.getTrigger().getJobDataMap().get("paperId");
        ********不影响学习代码省略*******
        //使用ApplicationContext创建服务层的对象
        CorrectService correctService =  applicationContext.getBean(CorrectService.class);
        ********不影响学习代码省略*******
    }

}