ESP32 获取天气 API 移植到别的项目却不可用?

基于VSCode的ESP32开发环境的搭建

1.首先创建一个HTTPS Request例程

查看->控制面板->ESP-IDF:展示示例项目

2.输入wifi账号密码

首先让模块能够正常连接上wifi

3.天气API

这是我使用的API,你也可以使用别家的
天气API链接

4.填入API

5.查看结果

6.解析数据

返回的数据是cJson格式的
{ }里的就是我们需要的数据

{"cityid":"101280601","city":"深圳","update_time":"15:23","wea":"多云","wea_img":"yun","tem":"20","tem_day":"17","tem_night":"11","win":"西南风","win_speed":"3级","win_meter":"14km\/h","air":"34"}

6.添加cJSON头文件

#include "cJSON.h"

修改https_get_request函数

static void https_get_request(esp_tls_cfg_t cfg)
{
    char buf[512];
    int ret, len;

    struct esp_tls *tls = esp_tls_conn_http_new(WEB_URL, &cfg);

    if (tls != NULL)
    {
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Connection established..."); //连接建立服务
    }
    else
    {
        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Connection failed..."); //连接失败

        goto exit;
    }

#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_TLS_CLIENT_SESSION_TICKETS
    /* TLS会话已成功建立，现在保存会话ctx以供重用 */
    if (tls_client_session == NULL)
    {
        tls_client_session = esp_tls_get_client_session(tls);
    }
#endif
    size_t written_bytes = 0;
    do
    {
        ret = esp_tls_conn_write(tls,
                                 REQUEST + written_bytes,
                                 sizeof(REQUEST) - written_bytes);
        if (ret >= 0)
        {
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%d bytes written", ret);
            written_bytes += ret;
        }
        else if (ret != ESP_TLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ && ret != ESP_TLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE)
        {
            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "esp_tls_conn_write  returned: [0x%02X](%s)", ret, esp_err_to_name(ret));
            goto exit;
        }
    } while (written_bytes < sizeof(REQUEST));

    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Reading HTTP response...");

    do
    {
        len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
        bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        ret = esp_tls_conn_read(tls, (char *)buf, len);

        if (ret == ESP_TLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_WRITE || ret == ESP_TLS_ERR_SSL_WANT_READ)
        {
            continue;
        }

        if (ret < 0)
        {
            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "esp_tls_conn_read  returned [-0x%02X](%s)", -ret, esp_err_to_name(ret));
            break;
        }

        if (ret == 0)
        {
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "connection closed");
            break;
        }

        len = ret;
        ESP_LOGD(TAG, "%d bytes read", len);
        /* 当读取响应时，直接将其打印到标准输出 */
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
        {
            putchar(buf[i]);
        }
        putchar('\n'); // JSON输出的末尾没有换行符

        char *str_1 = strchr(buf, '{'); //查找'{'
        if (str_1 != NULL)
        {
            char *str_2 = strchr(buf, '}'); //查找'}'
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "str_1 = %d  str_2 = %d    %d", str_1, str_2, str_2 - str_1);
            char dest[250] = {""};
            strncpy(dest, str_1, str_2 - str_1 + 1); //将{ }里的数据拷贝到dest字符串里

            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%s", dest);

            cJSON *pJsonRoot = cJSON_Parse(dest);
            //如果是否json格式数据
            if (pJsonRoot != NULL)
            {
                char bssid[23] = {0};
                cJSON *pMacAdress = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJsonRoot, "city"); // 解析mac字段字符串内容
                if (pMacAdress != NULL)
                {
                    if (cJSON_IsString(pMacAdress)) // 判断mac字段是否string类型
                    {
                        strcpy(bssid, pMacAdress->valuestring); // 拷贝内容到字符串数组
                        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "city = [%s]", bssid);
                    }
                }

                pMacAdress = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJsonRoot, "wea"); // 解析mac字段字符串内容
                if (pMacAdress != NULL)
                {
                    if (cJSON_IsString(pMacAdress)) // 判断mac字段是否string类型
                    {
                        strcpy(bssid, pMacAdress->valuestring); // 拷贝内容到字符串数组
                        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "wea = [%s]", bssid);
                    }
                }

                pMacAdress = cJSON_GetObjectItem(pJsonRoot, "tem"); // 解析mac字段字符串内容
                if (pMacAdress != NULL)
                {
                    if (cJSON_IsString(pMacAdress)) // 判断mac字段是否string类型
                    {
                        strcpy(bssid, pMacAdress->valuestring); // 拷贝内容到字符串数组
                        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "tem = [%s]", bssid);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    } while (1);

exit:
    esp_tls_conn_delete(tls);
    for (int countdown = 10; countdown >= 0; countdown--)
    {
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "%d...", countdown);
        vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
    }
}

7.移植到别的项目中