使用注解开发SpringMVC

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 13:49:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-01 13:49:09 发布

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文章标签： spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43809298/article/details/107191009

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使用注解开发SpringMVC

注意maven文件导入不了静态资源

 <!--只要是maven项目就写这个-->
 <build>
        <resources>

            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>


    </build>

在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--配置DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--绑定spring的配置文件-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!--这里我们就需要去写spring的配置文件:使用注解开发就重点在这里-->
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别,就是服务器一启动他就生成-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
	<!--/与/*的区别-->
    <!--/不会去匹配jsp页面-->
    <!--/*包括jsp-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

配置springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	<!--自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效-->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.hu.controller"/>
    <!--让静态不导入-->
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
	<!--以前的映射器与配置器-->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="in" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

编写controller类

package com.hu.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
//添加这个注解表示已经被Spring装配了
@Controller
//@RequestMapping("/hello")   //这里使用相当于下面的方法的父类
public class Hello {
	//url请求
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello(Model model){
	//封装数据
	model.addAttribute("msage","hello,mvc");
	return "hello";//这里返回的就是视图名称
	}
}

创建hello.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2020/6/24
  Time: 10:17
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msage}

</body>
</html>