haproxy +nginx --- 负载均衡(会话保持)

环境

• 需要四台服务器,两台作为web服务器,一台作为haproxy,一台作为客户端.

• 该实验的架构图为:
  

• 关闭防火墙和selinux

systemctl stop firewalld && setenforce 0

部署web服务器(两台一样的操作)

• 安装nginx
  如果你想要安装nginx,请你点击nginx—编译安装或nginx—yum安装

• 添加验证信息

 echo "验证信息" >/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

• 本机检测

curl localhost

部署haproxy

• 下载安装haproxy并启动

yum -y install haproxy
systemctl start haproxy

• 如果想知道配置文件详情,请点击haproxy配置文件详解
• 修改配置文件

vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

global
        log 127.0.0.1 local3 info
        maxconn 4096
        uid nobody
#       uid 99
        gid nobody
#       gid 99
        daemon
        nbproc 1
defaults
        log                global
        mode       http
        maxconn 2048
        retries         3
        option  redispatch
        stats   uri  /haproxy
        stats auth          hualaotou:123
        contimeout      5000
        clitimeout          50000
        srvtimeout          50000
#timeout connect 5000
#timeout client 50000
#timeout server 50000

frontend http-in
        bind 0.0.0.0:80
        mode http
        log global
        option httplog
        option httpclose
     acl html url_reg  -i  \.html$
     use_backend html-server if  html
     default_backend html-server

backend html-server
        mode http
        balance roundrobin
        option httpchk GET /index.html
        cookie SERVERID insert indirect nocache
        server html-A  192.168.92.128:80 weight 1 cookie 3 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
        server html-B  192.168.92.129:80 weight 1 cookie 4 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                            

• 重新启动haproxy

systemctl restart haproxy

检测

• 在客户端通过IP访问

curl http://192.168.92.130

• 在浏览器访问

http://192.168.92.130/

有回话保持,

用另一个浏览器再访问

http://192.168.92.130/haproxy