linux 在线安装nginx，一看就会！

①安装wget命令

yum -y install wget

②下载nginx压缩包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

③移动压缩包到指定目录，压缩包后面的路径可以自定义

mv nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz /home

④解压

[root@localhost ~]# cd /home
[root@localhost home]# tar -zxvf  nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz 
[root@localhost home]# ls
mysql  mysqldata  nginx-1.16.1  nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

⑤重命名文件夹

[root@localhost home]# mv nginx-1.16.1 nginx
[root@localhost home]# ls
mysql  mysqldata  nginx  nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

⑥yum安装一些依赖库

yum install -y gcc pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib-devel compat-libstdc++-33 libfreetype.i686 libXext.x86_64 pcre-devel

⑦编译，安装

[root@localhost home]# cd nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# ./configure
[root@localhost nginx]# make
[root@localhost nginx]# make install

⑧启动nginx

[root@localhost nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx
[root@localhost nginx]# ls
conf  html  logs  sbin
[root@localhost nginx]# cd sbin
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx

至此nginx已经安装启动完成，但是直接在浏览器输入服务器的ip地址却发现无法访问，因为我们还没有开启80端口，接下里是开启端口的命令。

---

开启端口时要保持防火墙开启！

①检查防火墙状态

[root@localhost sbin]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since 二 2020-01-14 09:52:10 CST; 2 months 19 days ago
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
 Main PID: 719 (firewalld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─719 /usr/bin/python2 -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

1月 14 09:52:09 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
1月 14 09:52:10 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.

如果防火墙没有开启，使用如下命令

systemctl start firewalld

②查看已开放的端口

[root@localhost sbin]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-port
3306/tcp

 ③添加端口并重启

[root@localhost sbin]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
success
[root@localhost sbin]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@localhost sbin]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-port
3306/tcp 80/tcp

再次输入服务器ip会出现如下界面