学生信息管理系统c++(单链表增删改查)

介绍：学生信息（姓名，性别，年龄，身份证号，班级）等信息的增删改查

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头文件function.h

#ifndef FUNCTION_H
#define FUNCTION_H
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

typedef struct
{
    string id;
    string name;
    string sex;
    string grade;
    int age;
} Student;

typedef struct Node
{
    Student stu;
    struct Node *next;
} Node, *LinkList;

int initList(LinkList &l);
int addtail(LinkList &t);
void queryall(LinkList &l);
void querybyid(LinkList &l);
void deletebyid(LinkList &l);
void deleteall(LinkList &l,LinkList &t);

#endif

function.cpp内容如下：

#include "function.h"

/*初始化一个带头结点的单链表*/
int initList(LinkList &l)
{
    l = new Node;
    l->next = NULL;
    return 0;
}
/*头插法*/
// int addhead(LinkList &l, Student stu)
// {
//     Node *p;
//     p = new Node;
//     cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
//     cin >> p->stu.name;
//     cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
//     cin >> p->stu.sex;
//     cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
//     cin >> p->stu.age;
//     p->next = l->next;
//     l->next = p;
//     cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
//     return 0;
// }

/*尾插法*/
int addtail(LinkList &t)
{
    Node *p;
    p = new Node;
    cout << "请输入身份证号：" << endl;
    cin >> p->stu.id;
    cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
    cin >> p->stu.name;
    cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
    cin >> p->stu.sex;
    cout << "请输入班级：" << endl;
    cin >> p->stu.grade;
    cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
    cin >> p->stu.age;
    p->next = NULL;
    t->next = p;
    t = p;
    cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
    return 0;
}

/*查询全部*/
void queryall(LinkList &l)
{
    Node *p;
    p = new Node;
    p = l->next;
    cout << endl;
    if (p == NULL)
    {
        cout << "没有学生信息！" << endl;
        cout << endl;
        return;
    }
    cout << "*********************************************************" << endl;
    while (p)
    {
        cout << p->stu.id << " ";
        cout << p->stu.name << "  ";
        cout << p->stu.sex << "  ";
        cout << p->stu.grade << " ";
        cout << p->stu.age << endl;
        p = p->next;
    }
    cout << endl;
}
/*按身份证号查找*/
void querybyid(LinkList &l)
{
    cout << "请输入身份证号" << endl;
    string id;
    cin >> id;
    Node *p;
    p = new Node;
    p = l->next;
    while (p)
    {
        if (p->stu.id == id)
        {
            break;
        }
        p = p->next;
    }
    if (p)
    {
        cout << endl;
        cout << p->stu.id << " ";
        cout << p->stu.name << "  ";
        cout << p->stu.sex << "  ";
        cout << p->stu.grade << " ";
        cout << p->stu.age << endl;
        cout << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << endl;
        cout << "未找到该学生！" << endl;
    }
}

/*通过id删除*/
void deletebyid(LinkList &l)
{
    cout << "请输入身份证号" << endl;
    string id;
    cin >> id;
    Node *p;
    p = new Node;
    p = l->next;
    Node *front;
    front = new Node;
    front = l;
    bool is = false;
    while (p)
    {
        if (p->stu.id == id)
        {
            front->next = p->next;
            delete (p);
            p = NULL;
            is = true;
            cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
            cout << endl;
            break;
        }
        front = p;
        p = p->next;
    }
    if (is == false)
    {
        cout << "不存在改学生！" << endl;
    }
}

void deleteall(LinkList &l,LinkList &t)
{
    Node *p,*q;
    p = l->next;
    if (p == NULL)
    {
        cout << "没有学生记录可删除！" << endl;
        return;
    }

    while (p)
    {
        q=p->next;
        delete (p);
        p = q;
    }
    l->next=NULL;
    t=l;
    cout << "全部删除完成！" << endl;
}

app.cpp内容如下

#include "function.h"

int main()
{
    LinkList l;
    initList(l);
    Node *t;
    t = new Node;
    t = l;
    Student stu;
    while (1)
    {
        int num;
        cout << "========================学生信息管理系统============================" << endl;
        cout << "1.添加学生信息" << endl;
        cout << "2.查询学生信息" << endl;
        cout << "3.按身份证号查找" << endl;
        cout << "4.按身份证号删除" << endl;
        cout << "5.删除全部" << endl;
        cout << "0.退出" << endl;
        cout << "请输入数字选择：" << endl;
        cin >> num;
        switch (num)
        {
        case 1:
            addtail(t);
            break;
        case 2:
            queryall(l);
            break;
        case 3:
            querybyid(l);
            break;
        case 4:
            deletebyid(l);
            break;
        case 5:
            deleteall(l,t);
            break;
        case 0:
            exit(0);
        default:
            cout << "输入错误，请重新输入！" << endl;
            break;
        }
    }
}

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