Laravel 7 教程：使用 Passport 来构建 API 授权（大量代码）

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-15 17:08:09 发布

八重樱。

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-15 17:08:09 发布

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文章标签： Laravel Passport API

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43814458/article/details/106673629

版权

本文提供了一步步的指南，详细解释如何在 Laravel 7 中使用 Passport 进行API认证和授权。教程涵盖了从安装到配置，再到控制器和路由设置的所有步骤，并提供了测试建议。

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今天我们要进行 Laravel Api 认证请按照以下步骤进行应用程序身份验证和授权

第一步

执行以下命令：

composer require laravel/passport
php artisan migrate
php artisan passport:install

第二部

修改 config/auth.php 文件中的 Gurds：

...
    'guards' => [
        'web' => [
            'driver' => 'session',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],

        'api' => [
            'driver' => 'passport',
            'provider' => 'users',
        ],
    ],
...

第三步

app/User.php

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Laravel\Passport\HasApiTokens;

class User extends Authenticatable {
    use Notifiable, HasApiTokens;

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'name', 'email', 'password',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $hidden = [
        'password', 'remember_token',
    ];

    /**
     * The attributes that should be cast to native types.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $casts = [
        'email_verified_at' => 'datetime',
    ];
}

第四步

app/Repositories/User/UserRepositoryInterface.php

<?php

namespace App\Repositories\User;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

interface UserRepositoryInterface {
    public function register(Request $request);
    public function login(Request $request);
    public function refreshToken(Request $request);
    public function details();
    public function logout(Request $request);
    public function response($data, int $statusCode);
    public function getTokenAndRefreshToken(string $email, string $password);
    public function sendRequest(string $route, array $formParams);
    public function getOClient();
}

第五步

创建 app/Repositories/User/UserRepository.php 文件

<?php

namespace App\Repositories\User;

use App\User;
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Laravel\Passport\Client as OClient;
use GuzzleHttp\Exception\ClientException;
use App\Repositories\User\UserRepositoryInterface;

class UserRepository implements UserRepositoryInterface {
    const SUCCUSUS_STATUS_CODE = 200;
    const UNAUTHORISED_STATUS_CODE = 401;
    const BASE_URL = "htt