学习《21天学通java（第7版）》之错误收集

parseInt（）用法

2018年11月27日

按照课本敲了一段很简单的代码竟然出现错误了。编译程序出现错误如下：

Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: “9.99”
at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:580)
at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:615)
at org.cadenhead.ecommerce.Item.(Item.java:14)
at org.cadenhead.ecommerce.Storefront.addItem(Storefront.java:9)
at org.cadenhead.ecommerce.GiftShop.main(GiftShop.java:9)
构建失败 (总时间: 0 秒)

根据错误提示，是parseInt（）用法错误，定位代码

Item(String idIn, String nameIn, String retailIn, String qIn){
        id = idIn;
        name = nameIn;
        retail = Double.parseDouble(retailIn);
        quantity = Integer.parseInt(qIn);
        if (quantity > 400)
            price = retail * .5D;
        else if (quantity > 200)
            price = retail * .6D;
        else 
            price = retail * .7D;
        price = Math.floor(price * 100 + .5) /100;
                           
    }

粗略看，quantity = Integer.parseInt(qIn);是没有问题的，那就是参数传输错误。通过查看parseInt（）说明，发现问题了。是把“9.99”中“.”的存在导致的异常。因为，parseInt（）方法只能十进制的字符串。

JDK文档中对parseInt（）说明如下：

Parses the string argument as a signed decimal integer. The characters in the string must all be decimal digits, except that the first character may be an ASCII minus sign ‘-’ (’\u002D’) to indicate a negative value or an ASCII plus sign ‘+’ (’\u002B’) to indicate a positive value. The resulting integer value is returned, exactly as if the argument and the radix 10 were given as arguments to the parseInt(java.lang.String, int) method.