使用 Map 来保存用户对应的购物车信息。
添加购物车功能
Servlet中的关键代码：
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取PrintWriter对象
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
// 检测用户是否已经登录
ServletContext context = getServletContext();
Object user = context.getAttribute("user");
String logIn = (String) context.getAttribute("admin");
if (null == user) {// 还未登录
writer.write("您还未登录，<a href='login.html'>点此重新登录</a>");
} else if (logIn == null) {
writer.write("请选择登录身份！<a href='login.html'>点此重新登录</a>");
} else {
String goodName = request.getParameter("bookName");
String goodPrice = request.getParameter("bookPrice");
if (goodName == null || goodPrice == null) {
writer.write("添加购物车失败<a href='book.action'>点击返回图书页面</a>");
} else {
// 获取请求参数，构造成一个商品对象
String name = request.getParameter("bookName");
String price = request.getParameter("bookPrice");
Goods good = new Goods();
good.setBookName(name);
good.setBookPrice(Float.parseFloat(price));
// 获取session对象
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 获取session中的产品
List<Goods> goods = (List<Goods>) session.getAttribute(user + "");
Map<Object, List<Goods>> map = (Map<Object, List<Goods>>) session.getAttribute("map");
// 判断
if (map == null) {
map = new HashMap<Object, List<Goods>>();
}
if (goods == null) {// 第一次访问
goods = new ArrayList<Goods>();
// 第一次访问时,购物车为空
// 在添加图书的同时,设置图书的数量为1
goods.add(good);
good.setBookNum(1);
} else {
// 先判断购物车中是否已存在此商品(遍历购物车中的商品)
// 如果不存在则添加，否则该商品的数量+1
// 定义一个判断当前添加的商品是否在购物车中存在的标识flag
int flag = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < goods.size(); ++i) {
if (good.getBookName().equals(goods.get(i).getBookName())) {
goods.get(i).setBookNum(goods.get(i).getBookNum() + 1);
// 如果购物车中已存在,则改变flag
flag = 1;
}
}
// 当购物车中不存在时,添加商品并设置商品数量为1
if (flag == 0) {
goods.add(good);
good.setBookNum(1);
}
}
// 将该用户与其购物车信息存入map
map.put(user, goods);
// 更新session中的数据
session.setAttribute(user + "", goods);
session.setAttribute("map", map);
// 跳转回产品列表页
response.sendRedirect("book.action");
}
}
}
查看购物车功能
显示购物车中的商品(图书名称、图书价格、数量、商品总价格) 一个用户名以不同的身份登录认为是同一个人
Servlet中的关键代码：
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取PrintWriter对象
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
// 检测用户是否已经登录
ServletContext context = getServletContext();
Object user = context.getAttribute("user");
// System.out.println(user);
String logIn = (String) context.getAttribute("admin");
if (null == user) {// 还未登录
writer.write("您还未登录，<a href='login.html'>点此重新登录</a>");
} else if (logIn == null) {
writer.write("请选择登录身份！<a href='login.html'>点此重新登录</a>");
} else {
// 获取session对象
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 获取session中的产品
List<Goods> goodList = (List<Goods>) session.getAttribute(user + "");
Map<Object, List<Goods>> map = (Map<Object, List<Goods>>) session.getAttribute("map");
if (map == null || goodList == null) {
writer.write("购物车空空如也，返回商品页逛逛吧~");
writer.write("<a href='book.action'>返回商品页</a>");
} else {
// 遍历map寻找该用户的购物车信息
Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<Object, List<Goods>> entry = (Entry<Object, List<Goods>>) iterator.next();
if (entry.getKey().equals(user)) {
List<Goods> goods = map.get(user);
// 判断
if (goods == null || goods.size() == 0) {
writer.write("购物车空空如也，返回商品页逛逛吧~");
writer.write("<a href='book.action'>返回商品页</a>");
} else {
// 遍历集合，并将集合中的数据显示在浏览器页面上
writer.write("<table border='1'>");
writer.write("<tr>");
writer.write("<th>图书名称</th>");
writer.write("<th>图书价格</th>");
writer.write("<th>图书数量</th>");
writer.write("</tr>");
float total = 0;
for (Goods good : goods) {
String name = good.getBookName();
float price = good.getBookPrice();
int num = good.getBookNum();
total += price * num;
writer.write("<tr>");
writer.write("<td>" + name + "</td>");
writer.write("<td>" + price + "</td>");
writer.write("<td>" + num + "</td>");
writer.write("</tr>");
}
writer.print("</table>");
writer.write("<br/>");
writer.write("<p>商品总价：" + total + "</p>");
// 打印额外的超链接(返回继续购物、结账)
writer.write("<br/>");
writer.write("<a href='book.action'>返回继续购物</a>");
writer.write("      ");
writer.write("<a href='checkout.action'>结账</a>");
}
writer.write("      ");
writer.write("<a href='createOrder.action'>查看历史订单</a>");
}
}
}
}
}
清空购物车功能
Servlet中的关键代码：
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取PrintWriter对象
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
// 检测用户是否已经登录
ServletContext context = getServletContext();
Object user = context.getAttribute("user");
String logIn = (String) context.getAttribute("admin");
if (null == user) {// 还未登录
writer.write("您还未登录，<a href='login.html'>点此重新登录</a>");
} else if (logIn == null) {
writer.write("请选择登录身份！<a href='login.html'>点此重新登录</a>");
} else {// 已经登录
// 获取session对象
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 获取session中的数据
Map<Object, List<Goods>> map = (Map<Object, List<Goods>>) session.getAttribute("map");
Map<Object, List<Goods>> history = (Map<Object, List<Goods>>) session.getAttribute("history");
// 遍历map寻找该用户的购物车信息
Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<Object, List<Goods>> entry = (Entry<Object, List<Goods>>) iterator.next();
if (entry.getKey().equals(user)) {
List<Goods> good = map.get(user);
// 判断
if (history == null) {
history = new HashMap<Object, List<Goods>>();
}
// 保存购物信息
List<Goods> order = good;
history.put(user, order);
session.setAttribute("history", history);
// 清空购物车
good = new ArrayList<Goods>();
map.put(user, good);
session.setAttribute("submitTime", new Date());
session.setAttribute(user + "", order);
session.setAttribute("map", map);
}
}
writer.write("<p>恭喜你，结账成功！</p>");
writer.write("<br/>");
writer.write("<a href='ShowShoppingCart.action'>点击返回购物车</a>");
writer.write("<br/>");
writer.write("<br/>");
writer.write("<a href='book.action'>点击返回图书界面</a>");
}
}
历史订单功能
1、生成订单
Servlet中的关键代码：
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取PrintWriter对象
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
// 检测用户是否已经登录
ServletContext context = getServletContext();
Object user = context.getAttribute("user");
String logIn = (String) context.getAttribute("admin");
if (null == user) {// 还未登录
writer.write("您还未登录，<a href='login.html'>点此重新登录</a>");
} else if (logIn == null) {
writer.write("请选择登录身份！<a href='login.html'>点此重新登录</a>");
} else {
// 获取session对象
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
// 获取session中的数据
Map<Object, List<Goods>> history = (Map<Object, List<Goods>>) session.getAttribute("history");
// 判断
if (history == null) {
writer.write("历史订单为空，<a href='book.action'>点击返回商品页</a>");
writer.write("<br/><br/>");
writer.write("<a href='ShowShoppingCart.action'>点击返回购物车</a>");
} else {
Iterator iterator = history.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<Object, List<Goods>> entry = (Entry<Object, List<Goods>>) iterator.next();
if (entry.getKey().equals(user)) {
List<Goods> order = history.get(user);
if (order == null || order.size() == 0) {
writer.write("历史订单为空，返回商品页逛逛吧~");
writer.write("<a href='book.action'>返回商品页</a>");
} else {
System.out.println("生成订单ing...");
for (Goods orders : order) {
Order uOrder = new Order();
uOrder.setGoodName(orders.getBookName());
uOrder.setGoodPrice(orders.getBookPrice());
uOrder.setGoodNum(orders.getBookNum());
SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
uOrder.setSubmitTime(format.format(session.getAttribute("submitTime")) + "");
uOrder.setUserName(user + "");
OrderService orderService = new OrderService();
orderService.addOrders(uOrder);
}
// 添加到数据库之后清空
while (order.size() > 0) {
order.remove(0);
}
history.put(user, order);
session.setAttribute("history", history);
}
}
}
}
}
// 跳转到显示历史订单页
response.sendRedirect("historicalOrder.action");
}
处理订单的OrderService中的关键代码：
/**
* 构造订单对象
*
* @param orderId 订单编号
* @param goodName 商品名称
* @param goodPrice 商品价格
* @param goodNum 商品数量
* @param submitTime 结账时间
* @param userName 用户姓名
* @return 构造的订单对象
*/
private Order createOrder(int orderId, String goodName, float goodPrice, int goodNum, String submitTime,
String userName) {
Order order = new Order();
order.setOrderId(orderId);
order.setGoodName(goodName);
order.setGoodPrice(goodPrice);
order.setGoodNum(goodNum);
order.setSubmitTime(submitTime);
order.setUserName(userName);
return order;
}
/**
* 添加历史订单
*
* @param Order对象
* @return 添加订单是否成功，成功返回true，否则返回false
*/
public boolean addOrders(Order order) {
String goodName = order.getGoodName();
float goodPrice = order.getGoodPrice();
int goodNum = order.getGoodNum();
String submitTime = order.getSubmitTime();
String userName = order.getUserName();
// System.out.println(goodName + ":" + goodPrice + ":" + goodNum);
// System.out.println(userName + "的订单提交时间:" + submitTime);
// 存储插入的记录数
int n = -1;
try {
// 拼接插入图书的SQL语句
String sql = "insert into [Order](good_name,good_price,good_num,submit_time,user_name) values('" + goodName
+ "', " + goodPrice + ", " + goodNum + ", '" + submitTime + "', '" + userName + "')";
// 将图书信息插入图书表中
n = dbUtil.addDataToTable(sql);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return n > 0 ? true : false;
}
2、查看历史订单
Servlet中的关键代码：
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// 获取PrintWriter对象
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
// 检测用户是否已经登录
ServletContext context = getServletContext();
Object user = context.getAttribute("user");
String logIn = (String) context.getAttribute("admin");
if (null == user) {// 还未登录
writer.write("您还未登录，<a href='login.html'>点此重新登录</a>");
} else if (logIn == null) {
writer.write("请选择登录身份！<a href='login.html'>点此重新登录</a>");
} else {
// 获取图书信息
OrderService orderService = new OrderService();
List<Order> orders = orderService.getOrders("select * from [Order] where user_name='" + user + "'");
if (orders == null || orders.size() == 0) {
writer.write("历史订单为空，<a href='book.action'>返回商品页逛逛吧</a>");
} else {
// 以表格形式将订单信息返回给客户端浏览器
writer.write("<table border='1'>");
writer.write("<tr align='center'>");
writer.write("<th width='100'>订单编号</th>");
writer.write("<th width='150'>商品名称</th>");
writer.write("<th width='100'>商品价格</th>");
writer.write("<th width='100'>商品数量</th>");
writer.write("<th width='150'>结账时间</th>");
writer.write("</tr>");
for (Order order : orders) {
writer.write("<tr align='center'>");
// 打印订单编号
writer.write("<td>");
writer.write(new String((order.getOrderId() + "").getBytes(), "utf-8"));
writer.write("</td>");
// 打印商品名称
writer.write("<td>");
writer.write(order.getGoodName());
writer.write("</td>");
// 打印商品价格
writer.write("<td>");
writer.write(order.getGoodPrice() + "");
writer.write("</td>");
// 打印商品数量
writer.write("<td>");
writer.write(new String((order.getGoodNum() + "").getBytes(), "utf-8"));
writer.write("</td>");
// 打印结账时间
writer.write("<td>");
writer.write(order.getSubmitTime());
writer.write("</td>");
writer.write("</tr>");
}
writer.write("</table>");
writer.write("<br/><br/>");
writer.write("<a href='book.action'>点击返回商品页</a>");
}
}
}
OrderService中相关功能的代码：
/**
* 获取某用户的历史订单
*
* @param sql语句
* @return 订单集合
*/
public List<Order> getOrders(String sql) {
try {
ResultSet rs = dbUtil.queryDate(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
int orderId = rs.getInt("order_id");
String goodName = rs.getString("good_name");
float goodPrice = rs.getFloat("good_price");
int goodNum = rs.getInt("good_num");
String submitTime = rs.getString("submit_time");
String userName = rs.getString("user_name");
Order order = createOrder(orderId, goodName, goodPrice, goodNum, submitTime, userName);
orders.add(order);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return orders;
}
点击查看图书管理系统需要实现的功能、相关功能的描述以及用户的登录和注册功能
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