02.CCNA 200-301 题库_51-100

---

title: CCNA 200-301 题库_51-100
date: 2022-07-13 16:24:16
permalink: /pages/503a31/
categories:

• 网络运维
• CCNA
• CCNA题库
  tags:
• https://jonas-wolfxin.github.io/pages/55766c/

---

CCNA 200-301 题库_51-100

51. How do AAA operations compare regarding user identification, user services, and access control?

    A. Authorization provides access control, and authentication tracks user services

    B. Accounting tracks user services, and authentication provides access control.

    C. Authorization identifies users, and authentication provides access control

    D. Authentication identifies users, and accounting tracks user services

    Correct Answer D

    Explanation:

    • Authentication identifies users, Authorization provides access control, and accounting tracks user services

52. What is the difference between local AP mode and FlexConnect AP mode?

    A. FlexConnect AP mode fails to function if the AP loses connectivity with the WLC.

    B. FlexConnect AP mode bridges the traffic from the AP to the WLC when local switching is configured.

    C. Local AP mode creates two CAPWAP tunnels per AP to the WLC.

    D. Local AP mode causes the AP to behave as if it were an autonomous AP.

    Correct Answer C

    Explanation:

    • In local mode, an AP creates two CAPWAP tunnels to the WLC. One is for management, the other is data traffic. This behavior is known as "centrally switched" because the data traffic is switched(bridged) from the ap to the controller where it is then routed by some routing device.
    • The FlexConnect AP can locally switch traffic between a VLAN and SSID when the CAPWAP tunnel to the WLC is down.
    • FlexConnect allows data traffic to be switched locally and not go back to the controller. It basically causes the AP to behave like an autonomous AP, but be managed by the WLC. In this mode, the AP can still function even if it looses connection with the controller.

53. which function does the range of private IPv4 addresses perform?

    A. allow multiple companies to each use the same address without conflicts

    B. provides a direct connection for hosts from outside of the enterprise network

    C. ensures that NAT is not required to reach the internet with a private range
    addressing

    D. enable secure communications to the internet for all external hosts

    Correct Answer A

    Explanation:

54. Refer to the exhibit. Which prefix does Router 1 use to Host A?

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    A. 10.10.10.0/28

    B. 10.10.13.0/25

    C. 10.10.13.144/28

    D. 10.10.13.208/29

    Correct Answer D

    Explanation:

55. A frame that enters a switch fails the Frame Check Sequence(FCS). Which two interface counters are incremented?

    A. input errors

    B. frame

    C. giants

    D. CRC

    E. runts

    Correct Answer A, D

    Explanation:

    • A. input errors - total sum of many counters (Includes runts, giants, no buffer, CRC, frame, overrun, and ignored counts.
    • B. frame - received frames that have an illegal format
    • C. giants - frames that exceed the maximum frame size
    • D. CRC - received frames that did not pass the FCS math
    • E. runts - frames that did not meet the minimum frame size
    Ref: https://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/internetworking/troubleshooting/guide/tr1904.html

56. what event has occurred if a router sends a notice level message to a Syslog server?

    A. An interface line has changed status

    B. An ICMP connection has been built

    C. A certificate has expired

    D. A TCP connection has been torn down

    Correct Answer A Explanation:
    
    0 Emergencies: System shutting down due to missing fan tray
    1 Alerts: Temperature limit exceeded
    2 Critical: Memory allocation failures
    3 Errors: Interface Up/Down messages
    4 Warnings: Configuration file written to server, via SNMP request
    5 Notifications: Line protocol Up/Down
    6 Information: Access-list violation logging
    7 Debugging: Debug messages

57. An organization has decided to start using cloud-provided services. Which cloud service allows the organization to install its own operating system on a virtual machine?

    A. platform-as-a-service

    B. software-as-a-service

    C. network-as-a-service

    D. infrastructure-as-a-service

    Correct Answer D

    Explanation:

    • Below are the 3 cloud supporting services cloud providers provide to customer:
    • PaaS (Platform as a Service): are used for applications, and other development, while providing cloud components to software. PaaS is a framework they can build upon to develop or customize applications. PaaS makes the development, testing, and deployment of applications quick, simple, and cost-effective. As a result, PaaS frees developers from having to install in-house hardware and software to develop or run a new application.
    • SaaS (Software as a Service): SaaS uses the web to deliver applications that are managed by a third-party vendor and whose interface is accessed on the clients' side. Most SaaS applications can be run directly from a web browser without any downloads or installations required, although some require plugins.
    • With IaaS, a provider supplies the basic compute, storage and networking infrastructure along with the hypervisor -- the virtualization layer. Users must then create virtual instances such as VMs and containers, install OSes, support applications and data, and handle all of the configuration and management associated with those tasks. Some examples of IaaS services are DigitalOcean, AWS, Azure and Google Compute Engine.
    Ref: https://www.techtarget.com/searchcloudcomputing/definition/Platform-as-a-Service-PaaS

58. Refer to the exhibit. Which route does R1 select for traffic that is destined to 192 168.16.2?

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    A. 192.168.16.0/21

    B. 192.168.16.0/24

    C. 192.168 26.0/26

    D. 192.168.16.0/27

    Correct Answer D

    Explanation:

    1. A router evaluates and selects routes in the following order:
    2. Prefix Length - The longest-matching route is preferred first. Prefix length trumps all other route attributes.
    3. Administrative Distance - In the event there are multiple routes to a destination with the same prefix length, the route learned by the protocol with the lowest administrative distance is preferred.
    4. Metric - In the event there are multiple routes learned by the same protocol with same prefix length, the route with the lowest metric is preferred. (If two or more of these routes have equal metrics, load balancing across them may occur.)
    source : https://packetlife.net/blog/2010/aug/16/route-preference/

59. Which two must be met before SSH can operate normally on a Cisco IOS switch? (Choose two)

    A. The switch must be running a k9 (crypto) IOS image

    B. The IP domain-name command must be configured on the switch

    C. IP routing must be enabled on the switch

    D. A console password must be configured on the switch

    E. Telnet must be disabled on the switch

    Correct Answer A,B

    Explanation:

    • Ref: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security-vpn/secure-shell-ssh/4145-ssh.html

60. Refer to the exhibit. An engineer configured NAT translations and has verified that the configuration is correct. Which IP address is the source IP after the NAT has taken place?

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    A. 10.4.4.4

    B. 10.4.4.5

    C. 172.23.103.10

    D. 172.23.104.4

    Correct Answer D</