json序列化效率对比

测试代码

• python

#encoding:utf-8
import ujson
import json
import time


def cost_time(func):

    def inner(*args, **kwargs):
        start_time = time.time()
        result = func(*args, **kwargs)
        stop_time = time.time()
        print(stop_time - start_time)
        # print result
        return result

    return inner



def json_dumps(obj):
    return json.dumps(obj)


def ujson_dumps(obj):
    return ujson.dumps(obj)


data = {}
data["ceshi"] = "ceshi11111111111111111111111"
data["ceshi1"] = "ceshi11111111111111111111111"
data["ceshi2"] = "ceshi11111111111111111111111"
data["ceshi3"] = "ceshi11111111111111111111111"

@cost_time
def test1():
    for i in range(100000):
        ujson_dumps(data)

@cost_time
def test2():
    for i in range(100000):
        json_dumps(data)

test1()
test2()

• golang

package main

import (
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "github.com/json-iterator/go"
    "time"
)

type Data struct {
    ceshi  string
    ceshi1 string
    ceshi2 string
    ceshi3 string
}

func main() {
    data := Data{
        ceshi:  "ceshi111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
        ceshi1: "ceshi111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
        ceshi2: "ceshi111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
        ceshi3: "ceshi111111111111111111111111111111111111111",
    }
    t1 := time.Now()
    for i := 0; i < 100000; i++ {
        json.Marshal(&data)
    }
    cost := time.Since(t1).Seconds()
    fmt.Printf("encoding/json, using struct %v 秒\n", cost)

    var jsoner = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
    t2 := time.Now()
    for i := 0; i < 100000; i++ {
        jsoner.Marshal(&data)
    }
    cost = time.Since(t2).Seconds()
    fmt.Printf("json-iterator, using struct %v 秒\n", cost)

    data1 := map[string]string{}
    data1["ceshi"] = "ceshi11111111111111111111111"
    data1["ceshi1"] = "ceshi11111111111111111111111"
    data1["ceshi2"] = "ceshi11111111111111111111111"
    data1["ceshi3"] = "ceshi11111111111111111111111"

    t3 := time.Now()
    for i := 0; i < 100000; i++ {
        json.Marshal(&data1)
    }
    cost = time.Since(t3).Seconds()
    fmt.Printf("encoding/json,using map %v秒\n", cost)

    t4 := time.Now()
    for i := 0; i < 100000; i++ {
        jsoner.Marshal(&data1)
    }
    cost = time.Since(t4).Seconds()
    fmt.Printf("json-iterator, using map %v秒\n", cost)
}

结果

UltraJson是作者用C语言实现的JSON库。
安装: pip install --no-cache-dir -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com ujson
编译需要g++，适合处理大json

[python]
python 2.7 json 序列化耗时 0.56022310257秒
python 3.7 json 序列化耗时 0.57580351829秒
pypy 3.6 json 序列化耗时 0.1422567367553711秒

python 3.7 ujson 序列化耗时 0.17313098907470703秒
pypy 3.6 ujson 序列化耗时 1.1103875637054443秒


[golang]
encoding/json, using struct 0.01814627 秒
json-iterator, using struct 0.017017023 秒
encoding/json,using map 0.270127329秒
json-iterator, using map 0.223476829秒