CheckpointFunction接口实现

#1.CheckpointFunction
Flink 中持久化的动作就是checkpoint ,其在Flink中的所占的分量不言而喻，当我们使用Flink的一些自定义逻辑接口的时候如果在实现逻辑的同时还能实现其 CheckpointFunction接口逻辑，无疑是我们的自定义实现更加趋于完美，同时也有效的体现了Flink 的state 计算的强大能力。

public interface CheckpointedFunction {
   

	/**
	 * This method is called when a snapshot for a checkpoint is requested. This acts as a hook to the function to
	 * ensure that all state is exposed by means previously offered through {@link FunctionInitializationContext} when
	 * the Function was initialized, or offered now by {@link FunctionSnapshotContext} itself.
	 *
	 * @param context the context for drawing a snapshot of the operator
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	void snapshotState(FunctionSnapshotContext context) throws Exception;

	/**
	 * This method is called when the parallel function instance is created during distributed
	 * execution. Functions typically set up their state storing data structures in this method.
	 *
	 * @param context the context for initializing the operator
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	void initializeState(FunctionInitializationContext context) throws Exception;
}

#snapshotState方法：当每次任务触发checkpoint时执行，更新保存状态数据
#initializeState方法：初始化checkpoint 存储结构，一般在这里我们会实现两个逻辑：

• 1.判断checkpoint 是否是重启状态恢复，并实现状态恢复逻辑
• 2.初始化checkpoint存储逻辑规则。

FlinkKafkaConsumerBase 源码分析解读

下面将该实现加上响应的注释，以方便大家对这块代码的理解

      /** Data for pending but uncommitted offsets.  新的状态快照暂时存储的集合 */
	private final LinkedMap pendingOffsetsToCommit = new LinkedMap();
	/** Accessor for state in the operator state backend.*/
     // 状态存储的规则集合。（简单来说也就是定义了：FlinkKafkaConsumer存储的格式是什么 ）
	private transient ListState<Tuple2<KafkaTopicPartition, Long>> unionOffsetStates;
      /** State name of the consumer's partition offset states. */
	private static final String OFFSETS_STATE_NAME = "topic-partition-offset-states";

@Override
	public final void initializeState(FunctionInitializationContext context) throws Exception {
   
          //获取计算状态存储对象
		OperatorStateStore stateStore = context.getOperatorStateStore();

        //通过默认的状态存储名称，获取对应的存储状态集合（如果是初次启动，则一定为空，此操作是为了判断是否为状态恢复操作）
		ListState<Tuple2<KafkaTopicPartition, Long>> oldRoundRobinListState =
              stateStore.getSerializableListState