正则表达式

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-04 16:53:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-04 16:53:17 发布

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分类专栏：编程基础知识文章标签：正则表达式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43820352/article/details/89638571

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史上最全常用正则表达式大全

^ $

位置符，标志起始与结束，以在匹配中使用。
在这里插入图片描述

/b

分隔字符，分隔单词边界
在这里插入图片描述

字符类别：\d \w \s 等

\d：匹配任意数字
\w：匹配任意数字+字母+下划线
\s：匹配任意空白符（空格、回车之类的）
均只能匹配一位
在这里插入图片描述

.

.：匹配任意单个字符，与其它字符联合起来使用。

数量词：+ * ？

+：出现一次或多次
*：出现一次或多次
？：出现零次或一次
在这里插入图片描述

分组：（）

在这里插入图片描述

实例

解析网址

var url = 'http://snapshot.sogoucdn.com/websnapshot?&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bxwx9.org%2Fbinfo%2F19%2F19765.htm&k=d0e9028572a1dec2f3842231a7037928&encodedQuery=&query=&w=01020400&pid=sogou-brse-1cdf14d1e3699d61&pid=AG8Og'

/^\w+:\/\//.exec(url)
0: "http://"
index: 0
input: "http://snapshot.sogoucdn.com/websnapshot?&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bxwx9.org%2Fbinfo%2F19%2F19765.htm&k=d0e9028572a1dec2f3842231a7037928&encodedQuery=&query=&w=01020400&pid=sogou-brse-1cdf14d1e3699d61&pid=AG8Og"
length: 1

/^(\w+:)\/\//.exec(url)
0: "http://"
1: "http:"
index: 0
input: "http://snapshot.sogoucdn.com/websnapshot?&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bxwx9.org%2Fbinfo%2F19%2F19765.htm&k=d0e9028572a1dec2f3842231a7037928&encodedQuery=&query=&w=01020400&pid=sogou-brse-1cdf14d1e3699d61&pid=AG8Og"
length: 2

/^(\w+:)\/\/([^\/]+)/.exec(url)
0: "http://snapshot.sogoucdn.com"
1: "http:"
2: "snapshot.sogoucdn.com"
index: 0
input: "http://snapshot.sogoucdn.com/websnapshot?&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bxwx9.org%2Fbinfo%2F19%2F19765.htm&k=d0e9028572a1dec2f3842231a7037928&encodedQuery=&query=&w=01020400&pid=sogou-brse-1cdf14d1e3699d61&pid=AG8Og"
length: 3

/^(\w+:)\/\/([^\/]+)(\/[^?]+)/.exec(url)
0: "http://snapshot.sogoucdn.com/websnapshot"
1: "http:"
2: "snapshot.sogoucdn.com"
3: "/websnapshot"
index: 0
input: "http://snapshot.sogoucdn.com/websnapshot?&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bxwx9.org%2Fbinfo%2F19%2F19765.htm&k=d0e9028572a1dec2f3842231a7037928&encodedQuery=&query=&w=01020400&pid=sogou-brse-1cdf14d1e3699d61&pid=AG8Og"
length: 4

/^(\w+:)\/\/([^\/]+)(\/[^?]+)(\?([^#]+))/.exec(url)
0: "http://snapshot.sogoucdn.com/websnapshot?&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bxwx9.org%2Fbinfo%2F19%2F19765.htm&k=d0e9028572a1dec2f3842231a7037928&encodedQuery=&query=&w=01020400&pid=sogou-brse-1cdf14d1e3699d61&pid=AG8Og"
1: "http:"
2: "snapshot.sogoucdn.com"
3: "/websnapshot"
4: "?&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bxwx9.org%2Fbinfo%2F19%2F19765.htm&k=d0e9028572a1dec2f3842231a7037928&encodedQuery=&query=&w=01020400&pid=sogou-brse-1cdf14d1e3699d61&pid=AG8Og"
5: "&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bxwx9.org%2Fbinfo%2F19%2F19765.htm&k=d0e9028572a1dec2f3842231a7037928&encodedQuery=&query=&w=01020400&pid=sogou-brse-1cdf14d1e3699d61&pid=AG8Og"
index: 0
input: "http://snapshot.sogoucdn.com/websnapshot?&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bxwx9.org%2Fbinfo%2F19%2F19765.htm&k=d0e9028572a1dec2f3842231a7037928&encodedQuery=&query=&w=01020400&pid=sogou-brse-1cdf14d1e3699d61&pid=AG8Og"
length: 6

/^(\w+:)\/\/([^\/]+)(\/[^?]+)(?:\?([^#]+))/.exec(url)
0: "http://snapshot.sogoucdn.com/websnapshot?&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bxwx9.org%2Fbinfo%2F19%2F19765.htm&k=d0e9028572a1dec2f3842231a7037928&encodedQuery=&query=&w=01020400&pid=sogou-brse-1cdf14d1e3699d61&pid=AG8Og"
1: "http:"
2: "snapshot.sogoucdn.com"
3: "/websnapshot"
4: "&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bxwx9.org%2Fbinfo%2F19%2F19765.htm&k=d0e9028572a1dec2f3842231a7037928&encodedQuery=&query=&w=01020400&pid=sogou-brse-1cdf14d1e3699d61&pid=AG8Og"
index: 0
input: "http://snapshot.sogoucdn.com/websnapshot?&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bxwx9.org%2Fbinfo%2F19%2F19765.htm&k=d0e9028572a1dec2f3842231a7037928&encodedQuery=&query=&w=01020400&pid=sogou-brse-1cdf14d1e3699d61&pid=AG8Og"
length: 5

//网址没选好，少了 '#' 的内容
/^(\w+:)\/\/([^\/]+)(\/[^?]+)?(?:\?([^#]+))?(#.*)?$/.exec(url)
0: 
"http://snapshot.sogoucdn.com/websnapshot?&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bxwx9.org%2Fbinfo%2F19%2F19765.htm&k=d0e9028572a1dec2f3842231a7037928&encodedQuery=&query=&w=01020400&pid=sogou-brse-1cdf14d1e3699d61&pid=AG8Og"
1: "http:"
2: "snapshot.sogoucdn.com"
3: "/websnapshot"
4: "&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bxwx9.org%2Fbinfo%2F19%2F19765.htm&k=d0e9028572a1dec2f3842231a7037928&encodedQuery=&query=&w=01020400&pid=sogou-brse-1cdf14d1e3699d61&pid=AG8Og"
5: undefined
index: 0
input: "http://snapshot.sogoucdn.com/websnapshot?&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bxwx9.org%2Fbinfo%2F19%2F19765.htm&k=d0e9028572a1dec2f3842231a7037928&encodedQuery=&query=&w=01020400&pid=sogou-brse-1cdf14d1e3699d61&pid=AG8Og"
length: 6