在Linux下集群化部署zookeeper(3.7.0版本)

Linux下zookeeper集群化安装

安装前提

检查服务器

1. 机器域名要可以正常使用（非必要）

2. 机器列表/etc/hosts文件要完整（生产规范）

3. 空闲端口（满足安装zookeeper前不被其他进程占用，必要）：

   1. 2181 ：对cline端提供服务

   2. 2888 ：选举leader使用、

   3. 3888 ：集群内机器通讯使用（Leader监听此端口）

      netstat -lntp 2>/dev/null|grep LISTEN|awk '{print $4}'|awk -F':' '{print $NF}'|sort|uniq
      

创建ZK用户

groupadd zookeeper && useradd -g zookeeper zookeeper

创建对应的目录

# root登录
#软件存放目录
mkdir -p /opt/zookeeper
mkdir -p /opt/zookeeper/software
#日志与数据目录
mkdir -p /opt/zookeeper/logs
mkdir -p /opt/zookeeper/zkdata
#软连接目录
mkdir -p /home/zookeeper/software

上传安装包，确认权限

将jdk，zk的安装文件jdk1.8.0_131.tgz和apache-zookeeper-3.7.0-bin.tar.gz分发到三台机器上（192.168.1.1,192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3），对应的目录/opt/zookeeper/software上。

scp apache-zookeeper-3.7.0-bin.tar.gz root@192.168.1.1:/opt/zookeeper/software/apache-zookeeper-3.7.0-bin.tar.gz
scp apache-zookeeper-3.7.0-bin.tar.gz root@192.168.1.2:/opt/zookeeper/software/apache-zookeeper-3.7.0-bin.tar.gz
scp apache-zookeeper-3.7.0-bin.tar.gz root@192.168.1.3:/opt/zookeeper/software/apache-zookeeper-3.7.0-bin.tar.gz
scp jdk1.8.0_131.tgz root@192.168.1.1:/opt/zookeeper/software/jdk1.8.0_131.tgz
scp jdk1.8.0_131.tgz root@192.168.1.2:/opt/zookeeper/software/jdk1.8.0_131.tgz
scp jdk1.8.0_131.tgz root@192.168.1.3:/opt/zookeeper/software/jdk1.8.0_131.tgz

###修改权限目录权限
chown -R zookeeper:zookeeper /opt/zookeeper

安装配置

# 切换用户后进行
su - zookeeper

安装jdk

tar -zxf /opt/zookeeper/software/jdk1.8.0_131.tgz -C /opt/zookeeper/software/
ln -nsf /opt/zookeeper/software/jdk1.8.0_131 /home/zookeeper/software/java

安装ZK

tar -zxf /opt/zookeeper/software/apache-zookeeper-3.7.0-bin.tar.gz -C /opt/zookeeper/software/
ln -nsf /opt/zookeeper/software/apache-zookeeper-3.7.0-bin /home/zookeeper/software/zookeeper

环境配置

vim ~/.bashrc

# 追加以下内容
export userEnv=/opt/zookeeper/software
export JAVA_HOME=$userEnv/java
export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=$userEnv/zookeeper
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/tools:$PATH

ZK配置

1. 新增zoo.cfg

vim ~/software/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg

# 追加以下内容
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/home/zookeeper/zkdata/
dataLogDir=/home/zookeeper/logs/
clientPort=2181
autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
autopurge.purgeInterval=1
zookeeper.leaderServes=no
server.1=192.168.1.2:2888:3888
server.2=192.168.1.3:2888:3888
server.3=192.168.1.1:2888:3888

2. 新增myid，在三台机器上各自添加myid文件（值为在zoo.cfg对应的ServerID），文件路径采用zoo.cfg中dataDir配置项中的地址。

# 192.168.1.2上执行
touch -p /home/zookeeper/zkdata/myid;echo 1 >> /home/zookeeper/zkdata/myid;
# 192.168.1.3上执行
touch -p /home/zookeeper/zkdata/myid;echo 2 >> /home/zookeeper/zkdata/myid;
# 192.168.1.1上执行
touch -p /home/zookeeper/zkdata/myid;echo 3 >> /home/zookeeper/zkdata/myid;

3. 使用ROLLINGFILE方式记录ZK日志。在zookeeper/bin下配置zkEnv.sh文件

f [ "x${ZOO_LOG_DIR}" = "x" ]
then
    ZOO_LOG_DIR="/home/zookeeper/logs"         
fi
 
if [ "x${ZOO_LOG4J_PROP}" = "x" ]
then
    ZOO_LOG4J_PROP="INFO,ROLLINGFILE"        
fi

启动

启动步骤

cd /home/zookeeper/software/zookeeper;zkServer.sh start

启动后检查

cd /home/zookeeper/software/zookeeper;zkServer.sh status

[zookeeper@node1 bin]$ zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/zookeeper/software/zookeeper/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: follower

集群内只有一台为leader，其他均为follower