Elasticsearch——使用Java API实现ES中的索引、映射、文档操作

已于 2024-04-24 10:59:31 修改
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分类专栏： # 【Elasticsearch】 文章标签： elasticsearch java 数据库
于 2021-08-26 14:45:44 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43823808/article/details/119930308
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文章目录：

1.开篇

2.案例详解

2.1 创建ES客户端：完成与ES服务端的连接

2.2 创建索引

2.3 查看索引

2.4 删除索引

2.5 创建文档

2.6 修改文档

2.7 查看文档

2.8 删除文档

2.9 批量创建文档

2.10 批量删除文档

2.11 全量查询

2.12 条件查询

2.13 分页查询

2.14 排序查询

2.15 过滤字段查询

2.16 组合条件查询

2.17 范围查询

2.18 模糊查询

2.19 聚合查询

2.20 分组查询

1.开篇

在上一篇文章中，对ES中的创建/查看/删除索引、创建定义映射、创建/查看/修改/删除文档的这些操作有了一定的了解认识，但是是通过Postman + JSON串的方法来实现的。文章链接：Elasticsearch——创建/查看/删除索引、创建/查看/修改/删除文档、映射关系_elasticsearch 查看索引-CSDN博客

那么，这篇文章，仍然是对ES中的索引、映射、文档进行操作，只是方法换成了Java API。

2.案例详解

首先需要创建一个maven工程，必然要添加ES相关的依赖。

同时双击ES安装目录的bin目录下的 elasticsearch.bat ，先启动ES服务端。

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>7.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- elasticsearch 的客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>7.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- elasticsearch 依赖 2.x 的 log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit 单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

2.1 创建ES客户端：完成与ES服务端的连接

后面的一二十个案例都是依照这个模板代码来的。

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.2 创建索引

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestIndexCreate {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //创建索引 --- 请求对象
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("user");
        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        CreateIndexResponse response = esClient.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        //响应状态
        boolean acknowledged = response.isAcknowledged();
        System.out.println("索引操作：" + acknowledged);

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.3 查看索引

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestIndexSearch {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //查询索引 --- 请求对象
        GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("user");
        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        GetIndexResponse response = esClient.indices().get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        //响应状态
        System.out.println(response.getAliases());
        System.out.println(response.getMappings());
        System.out.println(response.getSettings());

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.4 删除索引

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestIndexDelete {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //删除索引 --- 请求对象
        DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("user");
        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        AcknowledgedResponse response = esClient.indices().delete(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        //响应状态
        System.out.println(response.isAcknowledged());

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.5 创建文档

索引有了，就相当于有了数据库。接下来就需要向数据库中建表、添加数据。建表自然要有表结构（有哪些属性、这些属性分别都是什么数据类型），也就是ES中的映射，在Java代码中就可以采用实体类来实现。

package com.szh.es;

/**
 *
 */
public class User {

    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Integer age;

    //getter and setter
}

package com.szh.es;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocInsert {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //创建文档 --- 请求对象
        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest();
        //设置索引及索引中文档的唯一性标识id（如果不指定，则ES会默认随机生成一个id）
        request.index("user").id("1001");

        //创建数据对象（文档内容）
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("张起灵");
        user.setSex("man");
        user.setAge(21);

        //向ES中插入数据，必须将数据格式转换为JSON
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String userJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        request.source(userJson, XContentType.JSON);

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        IndexResponse response = esClient.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getResult());

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.6 修改文档

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocUpdate {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //修改文档 --- 请求对象
        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest();
        //配置修改参数 --- 表示要修改user索引中id为1001的文档内容
        request.index("user").id("1001");
        //将修改后的内容，以JSON格式写入请求体中
        request.doc(XContentType.JSON,"age",18);

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        UpdateResponse response = esClient.update(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getResult());

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.7 查看文档

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocSearch {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //查询文档 --- 请求对象
        GetRequest request = new GetRequest();
        //设置请求参数 --- 表示要查询user索引中id为1001的文档内容
        request.index("user").id("1001");

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        GetResponse response = esClient.get(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.8 删除文档

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocDelete {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //删除文档 --- 请求对象
        DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest();
        //设置请求参数 --- 表示要删除user索引中id为1001的文档
        request.index("user").id("1001");
        
        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        DeleteResponse response = esClient.delete(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getResult());

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.9 批量创建文档

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocInsertBatch {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //批量新增文档 --- 请求对象
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
        //以JSON格式批量新增文档 --- 存入请求体中
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1001").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "张起灵","sex","boy","age",21));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1002").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "小哥","sex","boy","age",18));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1003").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "小宋","sex","boy","age",20));

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        BulkResponse response = esClient.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getTook());

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.10 批量删除文档

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocDeleteBatch {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //批量删除文档 --- 请求对象
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
        //将要删除的文档id存入请求体中
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1001"));
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1002"));
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1003"));

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        BulkResponse response = esClient.bulk(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getTook());
        System.out.println(response.getItems());

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.11 全量查询

因为上面两个代码案例分别进行了批量创建、批量删除。所以这里首先执行一次批量创建的代码，确保索引中有多条数据供我们查询。

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocInsertBatch {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //批量新增文档 --- 请求对象
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
        //以JSON格式批量新增文档 --- 存入请求体中
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1001").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "张起灵","sex","boy","age",21));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1002").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "小哥","sex","boy","age",18));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1003").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "小宋","sex","boy","age",20));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1004").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "冷少","sex","boy","age",25));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1005").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "Java软件工程师","sex","girl","age",40));

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        BulkResponse response = esClient.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getTook());

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

下面首先进行全量查询操作。

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermsQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocQuery {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //1.查询索引中的全部文档 --- matchAllQuery 全量查询
        //创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        //设置参数 --- 表示查询哪个索引中的文档内容
        request.indices("user");
        //构建查询的请求体 --- 存入搜索请求对象中
        request.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()));

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //获取查询到的结果集
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); //结果集的条数
        System.out.println(response.getTook());  //总耗时
        //遍历结果集
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.12 条件查询

做匹配查询，查询年龄age=21的文档内容。

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermsQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocQuery {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //2.条件查询--- termQuery age=21
        //创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        //设置参数 --- 表示查询哪个索引中的文档内容
        request.indices("user");
        //构建查询的请求体 --- 存入搜索请求对象中
        request.source(new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("age",21)));

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //获取查询到的结果集
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); //结果集的条数
        System.out.println(response.getTook());  //总耗时
        //遍历结果集
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.13 分页查询

做全量查询，对查询结果进行分页显示，每页2条数据，查询第1页。

查看第几页：（页码 - 1）*每页条数

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermsQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocQuery {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //3.分页查询
        //创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        //设置参数 --- 表示查询哪个索引中的文档内容
        request.indices("user");
        //构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        builder.from(0);
        builder.size(2);
        //将构建好的查询请求体存入搜索请求对象中
        request.source(builder);

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //获取查询到的结果集
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); //结果集的条数
        System.out.println(response.getTook());  //总耗时
        //遍历结果集
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.14 排序查询

做全量查询，对查询结果中的年龄age字段做降序排序。

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermsQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocQuery {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //4.对查询结果进行排序
        //创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        //设置参数 --- 表示查询哪个索引中的文档内容
        request.indices("user");
        //构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        builder.sort("age", SortOrder.DESC);
        //将构建好的查询请求体存入搜索请求对象中
        request.source(builder);

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //获取查询到的结果集
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); //结果集的条数
        System.out.println(response.getTook());  //总耗时
        //遍历结果集
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.15 过滤字段查询

做全量查询，同时排除性别sex字段。

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermsQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocQuery {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //5.过滤字段
        //创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        //设置参数 --- 表示查询哪个索引中的文档内容
        request.indices("user");
        //构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder().query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
        String[] excludes = {"sex"};
        String[] includes = {};
        builder.fetchSource(includes,excludes);
        //将构建好的查询请求体存入搜索请求对象中
        request.source(builder);

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //获取查询到的结果集
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); //结果集的条数
        System.out.println(response.getTook());  //总耗时
        //遍历结果集
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.16 组合条件查询

查询年龄 age=18 或者 name=张起灵 的文档内容。

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermsQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocQuery {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //6.组合查询
        //创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        //设置参数 --- 表示查询哪个索引中的文档内容
        request.indices("user");
        //构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age",18));
        boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name","张起灵"));
        builder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
        //将构建好的查询请求体存入搜索请求对象中
        request.source(builder);

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //获取查询到的结果集
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); //结果集的条数
        System.out.println(response.getTook());  //总耗时
        //遍历结果集
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.17 范围查询

查询年龄age字段大于等于18、小于25的文档内容。

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermsQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocQuery {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //7.范围查询
        //创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        //设置参数 --- 表示查询哪个索引中的文档内容
        request.indices("user");
        //构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        RangeQueryBuilder rangeQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age");
        rangeQueryBuilder.gte(18);
        rangeQueryBuilder.lt(25);
        builder.query(rangeQueryBuilder);
        //将构建好的查询请求体存入搜索请求对象中
        request.source(builder);

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //获取查询到的结果集
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); //结果集的条数
        System.out.println(response.getTook());  //总耗时
        //遍历结果集
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.18 模糊查询

builder.query(QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("name","小张").fuzziness(Fuzziness.ONE)); 最后的这个枚举类型 ONE，表示查询结果中允许与我定义的name字段为 小张 相差1个字符，也就是说，查询出的结果要么包含 小、要么包含 张、或者就是小张。

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermsQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocQuery {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //8.模糊查询
        //创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        //设置参数 --- 表示查询哪个索引中的文档内容
        request.indices("user");
        //构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //FuzzyQueryBuilder fuzzyQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("name","小张");
        //fuzzyQueryBuilder.fuzziness(Fuzziness.ONE);
        //builder.query(fuzzyQueryBuilder);
        //上面三行代码 等价于 下面这行代码
        builder.query(QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("name","小张").fuzziness(Fuzziness.ONE));
        //将构建好的查询请求体存入搜索请求对象中
        request.source(builder);

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //获取查询到的结果集
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); //结果集的条数
        System.out.println(response.getTook());  //总耗时
        //遍历结果集
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.19 聚合查询

查询age字段，年龄最大的文档内容。

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermsQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocQuery {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //9.聚合查询
        //创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        //设置参数 --- 表示查询哪个索引中的文档内容
        request.indices("user");
        //构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        AggregationBuilder aggregationBuilder = AggregationBuilders.max("maxAge").field("age");
        builder.aggregation(aggregationBuilder);
        //将构建好的查询请求体存入搜索请求对象中
        request.source(builder);

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //获取查询到的结果集
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); //结果集的条数
        System.out.println(response.getTook());  //总耗时
        //遍历结果集
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

2.20 分组查询

根据age年龄字段进行group分组查询。

package com.szh.es;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermsQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 *
 */
public class ESTestDocQuery {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建ES客户端
        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost",9200,"http"))
        );

        //10.分组查询
        //创建搜索请求对象
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
        //设置参数 --- 表示查询哪个索引中的文档内容
        request.indices("user");
        //构建查询的请求体
        SearchSourceBuilder builder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        AggregationBuilder aggregationBuilder = AggregationBuilders.terms("ageGroup").field("age");
        builder.aggregation(aggregationBuilder);
        //将构建好的查询请求体存入搜索请求对象中
        request.source(builder);

        //发送请求 --- 获取响应
        SearchResponse response = esClient.search(request,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //获取查询到的结果集
        SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
        System.out.println(hits.getTotalHits()); //结果集的条数
        System.out.println(response.getTook());  //总耗时
        //遍历结果集
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        }

        //关闭ES客户端
        esClient.close();
    }
}

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如果子查询比较多，每一个都参与算分，是不是查询性能就会受到影响，而如果你在使用的时候，你用的是filter查询和must not查询，它们是不参与算分的。虽然BooleanQuery复合查询里面有这么四种组合关系，但是除了跟算分相关的，一般就是关键字：用户输入的个关键字，除了用户输入的个关键字以外，剩下的过滤条件都应该放在must_not 或者filter里边，尽可能的减少算分，提高查询的效率。·filter，从字面来看，它也是必须匹配，Must也是必须匹配，确实它俩都是必须匹配，都是”与”的意思。
ESLint 和 Prettier 各自的作用及区别
qq_39454432的博客
04-29 593
ESLint 和 Prettier 各自的作用及区别
Git Commit命令撤销操作
yuanjinshenglife的专栏
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Git Commit命令撤销操作
ElasticSearch
m0_64021225的博客
04-28 447
Elasticsearch是一个基于Apache Lucene构建的分布式、开源的搜索与分析引擎。它被设计用于处理大规模数据集的可扩展性、速度和实时搜索与分析。Elasticsearch允许您存储、搜索和分析结构化和非结构化数据，因此它在各种用例中都非常受欢迎，包括日志记录、应用程序性能监控、文本和文档搜索等等。ElasticSearch的一些关键特性包括：全文搜索：Elasticsearch提供强大的全文搜索功能，包括模糊匹配、音序匹配和高亮显示等功能。
【QA】Git的底层原理
HMTeen
04-26 948
版本号组成常规的版本号可能是：v1、v2…v10。Git的版本号通过SHA-1算法，生成40位的十六进制数字。40位数字中，分成2+38：前两位用来定位文件夹，后38位用来定位文件。Git为什么要这样选择版本号？因为Git是一个分布式的版本控制软件，通过这样算法生成的版本号，可以大概率避免文件重复。Git命令查询版本号$ git log # 查看历史记录。
Elasticsearch8使用JavaAPI创建多字段索引例子
04-25
好的，我可以为您提供 Elasticsearch 8 使用 Java API 创建多字段索引的示例代码。 首先，您需要设置 Elasticsearch 的客户端连接，此处假设您已经完成了该步骤。 接下来，您可以使用以下示例代码来创建索引： ``` // 定义索引名称和类型名称 String indexName = "myindex"; String typeName = "mytype"; // 定义映射 XContentBuilder mappingBuilder = jsonBuilder() .startObject() .startObject(typeName) .startObject("properties") .startObject("field1") .field("type", "text") .endObject() .startObject("field2") .field("type", "keyword") .endObject() .endObject() .endObject() .endObject(); // 创建索引 CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = client.admin() .indices() .prepareCreate(indexName) .addMapping(typeName, mappingBuilder) .get(); // 判断是否创建成功 if (createIndexResponse.isAcknowledged()) { System.out.println("索引创建成功"); } else { System.out.println("索引创建失败"); } ``` 在上述示例代码中，我们首先使用 `jsonBuilder` 来定义多字段映射，然后使用 `prepareCreate` 方法创建索引并指定映射。最后根据返回结果判断索引是否创建成功。 希望这个示例能够对您有所帮助！

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