java多网卡接收udp组播消息

java接收udp组播消息

在使用java接收udp组播消息时，遇到多网卡接收不到组播的消息，需要绑定本机接收组播消息的ip地址，加入组接收消息。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;

public class UdpReceiver {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 组播地址
        String multicastIp = "224.2.1.1";
        // 组播端口号
        int multicastPort = 6000;
        // 接收组播数据的网卡地址
        String localIp = "192.168.1.1";
        // TODO：多网卡绑定组播地址配置
        MulticastSocket ms = null;
        NetworkInterface nic = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(InetAddress.getByName(localIp));
        ms = new MulticastSocket(multicastPort);
        ms.joinGroup(new InetSocketAddress(multicastIp, multicastPort), nic);

        byte[] bytes = new byte[33];
        int len = bytes.length;

        while (true) {
            DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes, len);
            ms.receive(datagramPacket);
            byte[] msgData = datagramPacket.getData();
            String dataStr = bytesToHexString(msgData);
            System.out.println("接收到的组播数据 = " + dataStr);
        }
    }

    /**
     * byte数组转换成16进制字符串
     */
    public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] bArray) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(bArray.length);
        String sTemp;
        for (int i = 0; i < bArray.length; i++) {
            sTemp = Integer.toHexString(0xFF & bArray[i]);
            if (sTemp.length() < 2) {
                sb.append(0);
            }
            sb.append(sTemp.toUpperCase());
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

}