我的第一个grpc程序

需要的工具

安装protoc

去github上
github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases
windows下载win64.zip即可，linux就下all.tar.gz

安装Go代码生成插件

go get github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go

安装grpc库

cd $GOPATH/src/
go install google.golang.org/grpc

开始编程

hellowold.proto

先创建proto文件夹，然后在文件夹中建立hello.proto文件
写一个简单的proto文件
proto文件中只能定义rpc请求接受的类型和返回的类型

syntax  = "proto3";
package helloworld;
service Greeter{
 rpc SayHello(HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply){}
 rpc SayHelloAgain(HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply){}
}

message HelloRequest{
string name =1;
}

message HelloReply{
string message =1;
}

sytanx指定使用的paoto版本，不指定默认proto2
定义了hellorequest和helloreply两种数据类型和SayHello和SayHelloAgain两种rpc接口

生成go文件

在项目更目录下执行

protoc --go_out=plugins=grpc:./ ./proto/helloworld.proto

go_out指定生成Go文件
plugins指定路路径plugins1+plugins2
生成后有

hellowold.pb.go

// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
// versions:
// 	protoc-gen-go v1.25.0-devel
// 	protoc        v3.14.0
// source: proto/helloworld.proto

package helloworld

import (
	context "context"
	proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
	grpc "google.golang.org/grpc"
	codes "google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
	status "google.golang.org/grpc/status"
	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
	reflect "reflect"
	sync "sync"
)

const (
	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
)

// This is a compile-time assertion that a sufficiently up-to-date version
// of the legacy proto package is being used.
const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion4

type HelloRequest struct {
	state         protoimpl.MessageState
	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields

	Name string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name,proto3" json:"name,omitempty"`
}

func (x *HelloRequest) Reset() {
	*x = HelloRequest{}
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
		mi := &file_proto_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
	}
}

func (x *HelloRequest) String() string {
	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
}

func (*HelloRequest) ProtoMessage() {}

func (x *HelloRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
	mi := &file_proto_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0]
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
		}
		return ms
	}
	return mi.MessageOf(x)
}

// Deprecated: Use HelloRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
func (*HelloRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
	return file_proto_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
}

func (x *HelloRequest) GetName() string {
	if x != nil {
		return x.Name
	}
	return ""
}

type HelloReply struct {
	state         protoimpl.MessageState
	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields

	Message string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=message,proto3" json:"message,omitempty"`
}

func (x *HelloReply) Reset() {
	*x = HelloReply{}
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
		mi := &file_proto_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
	}
}

func (x *HelloReply) String() string {
	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
}

func (*HelloReply) ProtoMessage() {}

func (x *HelloReply) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
	mi := &file_proto_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1]
	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
		}
		return ms
	}
	return mi.MessageOf(x)
}

// Deprecated: Use HelloReply.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
func (*HelloReply) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
	return file_proto_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
}

func (x *HelloReply) GetMessage() string {
	if x != nil {
		return x.Message
	}
	return ""
}

var File_proto_helloworld_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor

var file_proto_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
	0x0a, 0x16, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x68, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6f, 0x72,
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}

var (
	file_proto_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
	file_proto_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = file_proto_helloworld_proto_rawDesc
)

func file_proto_helloworld_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
	file_proto_helloworld_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
		file_proto_helloworld_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_proto_helloworld_proto_rawDescData)
	})
	return file_proto_helloworld_proto_rawDescData
}

var file_proto_helloworld_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
var file_proto_helloworld_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
	(*HelloRequest)(nil), // 0: helloworld.HelloRequest
	(*HelloReply)(nil),   // 1: helloworld.HelloReply
}
var file_proto_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
	0, // 0: helloworld.Greeter.SayHello:input_type -> helloworld.HelloRequest
	0, // 1: helloworld.Greeter.SayHelloAgain:input_type -> helloworld.HelloRequest
	1, // 2: helloworld.Greeter.SayHello:output_type -> helloworld.HelloReply
	1, // 3: helloworld.Greeter.SayHelloAgain:output_type -> helloworld.HelloReply
	2, // [2:4] is the sub-list for method output_type
	0, // [0:2] is the sub-list for method input_type
	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
}

func init() { file_proto_helloworld_proto_init() }
func file_proto_helloworld_proto_init() {
	if File_proto_helloworld_proto != nil {
		return
	}
	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
		file_proto_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
			switch v := v.(*HelloRequest); i {
			case 0:
				return &v.state
			case 1:
				return &v.sizeCache
			case 2:
				return &v.unknownFields
			default:
				return nil
			}
		}
		file_proto_helloworld_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
			switch v := v.(*HelloReply); i {
			case 0:
				return &v.state
			case 1:
				return &v.sizeCache
			case 2:
				return &v.unknownFields
			default:
				return nil
			}
		}
	}
	type x struct{}
	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
			RawDescriptor: file_proto_helloworld_proto_rawDesc,
			NumEnums:      0,
			NumMessages:   2,
			NumExtensions: 0,
			NumServices:   1,
		},
		GoTypes:           file_proto_helloworld_proto_goTypes,
		DependencyIndexes: file_proto_helloworld_proto_depIdxs,
		MessageInfos:      file_proto_helloworld_proto_msgTypes,
	}.Build()
	File_proto_helloworld_proto = out.File
	file_proto_helloworld_proto_rawDesc = nil
	file_proto_helloworld_proto_goTypes = nil
	file_proto_helloworld_proto_depIdxs = nil
}

// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
var _ context.Context
var _ grpc.ClientConnInterface

// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
// is compatible with the grpc package it is being compiled against.
const _ = grpc.SupportPackageIsVersion6

// GreeterClient is the client API for Greeter service.
//
// For semantics around ctx use and closing/ending streaming RPCs, please refer to https://godoc.org/google.golang.org/grpc#ClientConn.NewStream.
type GreeterClient interface {
	SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error)
	SayHelloAgain(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error)
}

type greeterClient struct {
	cc grpc.ClientConnInterface
}

func NewGreeterClient(cc grpc.ClientConnInterface) GreeterClient {
	return &greeterClient{cc}
}

func (c *greeterClient) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error) {
	out := new(HelloReply)
	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/helloworld.Greeter/SayHello", in, out, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return out, nil
}

func (c *greeterClient) SayHelloAgain(ctx context.Context, in *HelloRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*HelloReply, error) {
	out := new(HelloReply)
	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, "/helloworld.Greeter/SayHelloAgain", in, out, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return out, nil
}

// GreeterServer is the server API for Greeter service.
type GreeterServer interface {
	SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error)
	SayHelloAgain(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error)
}

// UnimplementedGreeterServer can be embedded to have forward compatible implementations.
type UnimplementedGreeterServer struct {
}

func (*UnimplementedGreeterServer) SayHello(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error) {
	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SayHello not implemented")
}
func (*UnimplementedGreeterServer) SayHelloAgain(context.Context, *HelloRequest) (*HelloReply, error) {
	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SayHelloAgain not implemented")
}

func RegisterGreeterServer(s *grpc.Server, srv GreeterServer) {
	s.RegisterService(&_Greeter_serviceDesc, srv)
}

func _Greeter_SayHello_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
	in := new(HelloRequest)
	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if interceptor == nil {
		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, in)
	}
	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
		Server:     srv,
		FullMethod: "/helloworld.Greeter/SayHello",
	}
	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHello(ctx, req.(*HelloRequest))
	}
	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}

func _Greeter_SayHelloAgain_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
	in := new(HelloRequest)
	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if interceptor == nil {
		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHelloAgain(ctx, in)
	}
	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
		Server:     srv,
		FullMethod: "/helloworld.Greeter/SayHelloAgain",
	}
	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
		return srv.(GreeterServer).SayHelloAgain(ctx, req.(*HelloRequest))
	}
	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
}

var _Greeter_serviceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
	ServiceName: "helloworld.Greeter",
	HandlerType: (*GreeterServer)(nil),
	Methods: []grpc.MethodDesc{
		{
			MethodName: "SayHello",
			Handler:    _Greeter_SayHello_Handler,
		},
		{
			MethodName: "SayHelloAgain",
			Handler:    _Greeter_SayHelloAgain_Handler,
		},
	},
	Streams:  []grpc.StreamDesc{},
	Metadata: "proto/helloworld.proto",
}

服务端 sever.go

g为grpc对象
s在grpc的注册函数中注册grpc服务
监听8080端口的tcp请求
grpc sever 开始lis.accept(即对此端口中的grpc请求做出相应)
类似于一般Web开发，实现pb文件中的接口即可（甚至能实现调用远程爬虫等操作）

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
	hello "T1/proto"
	"net"
)

type Server struct {
}

func main()  {
	g := grpc.NewServer()
	s := Server{}
	hello.RegisterGreeterServer(g,&s)
	lis, err := net.Listen("tcp", fmt.Sprintf(":8080"))
	if err != nil {
		panic("failed to listen: "+err.Error())
	}
	g.Serve(lis)

}

func (s *Server)  SayHello(ctx context.Context,request *hello.HelloRequest)(*hello.HelloReply,error){
	fmt.Println(request.Name)
	return &hello.HelloReply{Message:"Hello "+request.Name},nil
}

func (s *Server)  SayHelloAgain(ctx context.Context,request *hello.HelloRequest)(*hello.HelloReply,error){
	return &hello.HelloReply{Message:"Hello Again "+request.Name},nil
}

客户端 client.go

服务端中对SayHello和SayHelloAgain进行调用

package main

import (
	hello "T1/proto"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"google.golang.org/grpc"
)

func main()  {
	conn,err := grpc.Dial("127.0.0.1:8080",grpc.WithInsecure())
	if err!=nil{
		panic(err)
	}
	defer conn.Close()
	c := hello.NewGreeterClient(conn)
	r,err := c.SayHello(context.Background(),&hello.HelloRequest{Name:"小明"})
	r1,err := c.SayHelloAgain(context.Background(),&hello.HelloRequest{Name:"小明"})
	if err!=nil{
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println(r.Message)
	fmt.Println(r1.Message)
}

测试

服务端

客户端