注解和反射学习笔记-14获取注解信息

视频链接

package demo;

import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;

//练习反射操作注解
public class test15 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 Class c1 = Class.forName("demo.Student2");
		 //通过反射获得注解
		 Annotation[] a = c1.getAnnotations();
		 for(Annotation b:a)
		 {
			 System.out.println(b);
		 }
		 
		 //获得注解value的值
		 Tablelzp c = (Tablelzp)c1.getAnnotation(Tablelzp.class);
		 String value = c.value();
		 System.out.println(value);
		 
		 
		 //获得类指定的注解
		 Field f =c1.getDeclaredField("name");
		 Fieldlzp annotation = f.getAnnotation(Fieldlzp.class);
		 System.out.println(annotation.columnName());
		 System.out.println(annotation.type());
		 System.out.println(annotation.length());
	}

}


@Tablelzp("db_student")
class Student2{
	@Fieldlzp(columnName="db_id",type="int",length=10)
	private int id;
	@Fieldlzp(columnName="db_age",type="int",length=10)
	private int age;
	@Fieldlzp(columnName="db_name",type="varchar",length=4)
	private String name;
	public Student2() {
		
	}
	public Student2(int id,int age,String name)
	{
		this.id = id;
		this.age = age;
		this.name =name;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student2 [id=" + id + ", age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

//类名的注解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Tablelzp{
	String value();
}

//属性的注解
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface Fieldlzp{
	String columnName();
	String type();
	int length();
}

运行结果：