JUC并发编程学习笔记-09-三大辅助类CountDownLatch，CyclicBarrier，Semaphore

CountDownLatch（减法）

countDownLatch.await();//等待计数器归零,然后再向下执行
countDownLatch.countDown();//数量减1
每次有线程调用countDown（）数量减1，假设计数器为0，countDownLatch.await();就会被唤醒，继续往下执行

package add;

import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;

public class CountDownLatchDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //总是数6,必须要执行任务的时候，再使用
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"go");
                countDownLatch.countDown();//数量减1
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        countDownLatch.await();//等待计数器归零,然后再向下执行
        System.out.println("close down");

    }
}

运行结果：

CyclicBarrier（加法）

package add;

import java.util.concurrent.BrokenBarrierException;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;

public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /*
        集齐七颗龙珠召唤神龙
         */
        //召唤龙珠的线程
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7,()->{
            System.out.println("召唤神龙成功");
        });
        for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
            //lambda能操作到变量i吗，要拿也要通过final
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"收集了"+temp+"颗龙珠");
                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await();//等待
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：

Semaphore

semaphore:信号量

package add;

import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class SemaphoreDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //线程数量：停车位!限流
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"抢到车位");
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"离开车位");

                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    semaphore.release();
                }
                //acquire()得到
                //release()释放
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}

运行结果：