springboot发送邮件

我们以qq邮箱举例。首先打开smtp服务，获得密码

接着再pom中导入依赖;

<dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.6</version>
        </dependency>

写个工具类（别忘记填写自己的邮箱和密码）:

import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSenderImpl;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;

import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Properties;

public class MailDelivery {

//        要导入的依赖
//      <dependency>
//            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
//            <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
//            <version>1.5.6</version>
//        </dependency>
//        <dependency>
//            <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
//            <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
//            <version>1.5.6</version>
//        </dependency>
    private static final String TIMEOUT = "25000";
    private static JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender = createMailsender();

    private static JavaMailSenderImpl createMailsender() {
        JavaMailSenderImpl sender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
        sender.setHost("smtp.qq.com");
        sender.setPort(25);
        sender.setUsername("");//这里填写自己的邮箱
        sender.setPassword("");//这里填写自己的密码
        sender.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
        Properties p = new Properties();
        p.setProperty("mail.smtp.timeout", TIMEOUT);
        p.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "false");
        sender.setJavaMailProperties(p);
        return sender;
    }

    //subject主题，body正文，email要发送到的邮箱
    public static void contextLoads(String subject,String body,String email) throws MessagingException {

        //一个复杂的发邮件
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);

        helper.setSubject(subject);//主题
        helper.setText(body);
        //附件
        //helper.addAttachment("1.jpg",new File("C:\\Users\\asus\\Desktop\\1.jpg"));
        helper.setTo(email);//这里是别人的邮箱
        helper.setFrom("");//这里是自己的邮箱

        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);

    }
    //subject主题，body正文，email要发送到哪个邮箱，file文件位置，参考下一行
    //!!!!!附件存放的方式不同，可能filename要改
    //helper.addAttachment("1.jpg",new File("C:\\Users\\asus\\Desktop\\1.jpg"));
    public static void contextLoads(String subject,String body,String email,String file) throws MessagingException {
        //一个复杂的发邮件
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = mailSender.createMimeMessage();

        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);

        helper.setSubject(subject);//主题
        helper.setText(body);
        String[] str = file.split("\\\\");
        String fileName = str[str.length - 1];
        //附件

        helper.addAttachment(fileName, new File(file));

        helper.setTo(email);//这里是别人的邮箱
        helper.setFrom("");//这里是自己的邮箱

        mailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }
}

这样我们在其他类中调用这个方法就可以发送到对方的邮箱了。