浅聊阻塞队列

1.队列家族

写入时，如果队列满了，就必须 阻塞等待

取出时，如果队列是空的，就必须阻塞等待生产

2.什么情况下需要阻塞等待？

多线程并发处理，线程池

3.四组API 

1.抛出异常

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test1();
       //抛出异常
    }
    public static void test1(){
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue=new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("a"));//添加元素
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("b"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("c"));

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());//删除元素
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());


    }

}

 添加3个元素，删除第4个元素时，会抛出异常

2.不会抛出异常，有返回值

public static void test2(){
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue=new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a"));//添加元素
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("c"));
       // System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("d"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());//删除元素
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());



    }

添加3个元素，删除第4个元素时，会返回false。

3.阻塞等待

public static void test3() throws InterruptedException {
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue=new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
       blockingQueue.put("a");
       blockingQueue.put("b");
        blockingQueue.put("c");
        //blockingQueue.put("d");//队列没有位置了
        System.out.println( blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println( blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println( blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println( blockingQueue.take());



    }

队列满了再添加会一直等待，队列空了再删除会一直等待

4.超时等待

public static void test4() throws InterruptedException {
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue=new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
        blockingQueue.offer("a");
        blockingQueue.offer("b");
        blockingQueue.offer("c");
        blockingQueue.offer("d",2,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        //blockingQueue.put("d");//队列没有位置了
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS));


    }
}

添加或删除时，超过限定时间，则退出。