rhel6.8将安装光盘中的文件作为本地yum源

此次安装系统环境为redhat linux 6.8，可通过cat /etc/issue或cat /etc/redhat-release查看系统版本

[root@raswrver3db /]# cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.8 (Santiago)
[root@raswrver3db /]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.8 (Santiago)

1、在本地挂载光盘，通过df -h查看系统分区及挂载点：（经实际测试，不用将光盘/镜像文件挂载到其他地方）

[root@raswrver3db /]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda6        26G  2.8G   22G  12% /
tmpfs           932M   76K  932M   1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       190M   39M  142M  22% /boot
/dev/sda2       9.8G   23M  9.2G   1% /home
/dev/sda3       9.8G  117M  9.2G   2% /var
/dev/sr0        3.7G  3.7G     0 100% /media/RHEL-6.8 Server.x86_64
[root@raswrver3db /]# 

2、在/目录下创建文件夹，并且将光盘中的内容拷贝到新创建的文件夹，为创建yum源做好准备：

[root@raswrver3db /]# mkdir /yum
[root@raswrver3db /]# cp -r /media/RHEL-6.8\ Server.x86_64/* /yum
[root@raswrver3db /]# ls /yum
EFI      EULA_ja           isolinux       ResilientStorage
EULA     EULA_ko           LoadBalancer   RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta
EULA_de  EULA_pt           media.repo     RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
EULA_en  EULA_zh           Packages       ScalableFileSystem
EULA_es  GPL               README         Server
EULA_fr  HighAvailability  release-notes  TRANS.TBL
EULA_it  images            repodata
[root@raswrver3db /]# 

3、进入/etc/yum.repos.d，将所有文件备份

[root@raswrver3db /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@raswrver3db yum.repos.d]# ls
packagekit-media.repo  redhat.repo  rhel-source.repo
[root@raswrver3db yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
[root@raswrver3db yum.repos.d]# ls
bak  packagekit-media.repo  redhat.repo  rhel-source.repo
[root@raswrver3db yum.repos.d]# mv packagekit-media.repo redhat.repo rhel-source.repo ./bak
[root@raswrver3db yum.repos.d]# ls
bak
[root@raswrver3db yum.repos.d]# ls ./bak
packagekit-media.repo  redhat.repo  rhel-source.repo

4、在/etc/yum.repos.d/下创建新的*.repo文件，编辑后保存退出：

[root@raswrver3db /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@raswrver3db yum.repos.d]# ls
bak
[root@raswrver3db yum.repos.d]# touch yum_repo.repo
[root@raswrver3db yum.repos.d]# vim yum_repo.repo
[yum_repo]
name=yum_repo
baseurl=file:///yum
enable=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
~                                                                              
~                                                                              
~                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
:wq  

5、清除旧的yum缓存信息，并创建新的yum缓存：

[root@raswrver3db yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, search-disabled-repos,
              : security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: yum_repo
Cleaning up Everything
[root@raswrver3db yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, search-disabled-repos,
              : security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
yum_repo                                                | 4.1 kB     00:00 ... 
yum_repo/group_gz                                       | 216 kB     00:00 ... 
yum_repo/filelists_db                                   | 3.4 MB     00:00 ... 
yum_repo/primary_db                                     | 3.1 MB     00:00 ... 
yum_repo/other_db                                       | 1.3 MB     00:00 ... 
Metadata Cache Created
[root@raswrver3db yum.repos.d]# 

6、查看本地yum仓库：

[root@raswrver3db yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, search-disabled-repos,
              : security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
yum_repo                                                | 4.1 kB     00:00 ... 
repo id                             repo name                            status
yum_repo                            yum_repo                             3,855
repolist: 3,855
[root@raswrver3db yum.repos.d]# 

7、验证安装vsftpd：

[root@raswrver3db /]# yum install vsftpd
Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, search-disabled-repos,
              : security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vsftpd.x86_64 0:2.2.2-21.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================
 Package         Arch            Version               Repository         Size
===============================================================================
Installing:
 vsftpd          x86_64          2.2.2-21.el6          yum_repo          155 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================
Install       1 Package(s)

Total download size: 155 k
Installed size: 340 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
Importing GPG key 0xFD431D51:
 Userid: "Red Hat, Inc. (release key 2) <security@redhat.com>"
 From  : /yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Importing GPG key 0x2FA658E0:
 Userid: "Red Hat, Inc. (auxiliary key) <security@redhat.com>"
 From  : /yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : vsftpd-2.2.2-21.el6.x86_64                                  1/1 
yum_repo/productid                                      | 1.6 kB     00:00 ... 
  Verifying  : vsftpd-2.2.2-21.el6.x86_64                                  1/1 

Installed:
  vsftpd.x86_64 0:2.2.2-21.el6                                                 

Complete!
[root@raswrver3db /]# 

8、至此，以安装光盘文件作为本地yum源安装完成。