2021-11-03日程记录

记录一次java中HTTP请求乱码问题

• 问题描述：首先项目通过IDEA本地运行访问是可以正常返回中文格式，但是通过打jar包运行后，访问返回的中文格式乱码。

解决方案：设置HTTP请求头编码格式，

1. 方法一：public String getMethod(String url,String sign) throws IOException { URL restURL = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) restURL.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); // POST GET PUT DELETE conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json"); conn.setRequestProperty("sign",sign); InputStream input = conn.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader reader=new InputStreamReader(input,"UTF-8"); // BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader); StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); String line ; while((line = br.readLine()) != null ){ buffer.append(line); } br.close(); return buffer.toString(); }
   通过设置 InputStreamReader reader=new InputStreamReader(input,“UTF-8”); 将中文转化为UTF-8，亲测有效！！ 注意：sign参数为自定义，可忽略。。。。
2. 方法二：public static String sendRequest(String url, Object object) { PrintWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); // 打开和URL之间的连接 URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection(); conn.setConnectTimeout(1000000); // 设置通用的请求属性 /*conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0(compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");*/ conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8"); // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行 conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流 out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream()); // 发送请求参数 out.print(object); // flush输出流的缓冲 out.flush(); // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应 in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result.append(line); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e); e.printStackTrace(); } // 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流 finally { try { if (out != null) { out.close(); } if (in != null) { in.close(); } } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } return result.toString(); }