rabbitmq防止消息丢失方案

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-25 12:30:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-25 12:30:45 发布

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分类专栏： rabbitmq 文章标签： rabbitmq java spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43830688/article/details/114664738

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文章目录

前言
一、简介
二、解决方案

前言

在使用rabbitmq的过程，会经常出现消息丢失的问题，以下给出解决的方案

一、简介

消息丢失主要分为以下两种情况：客户端丢失和服务端丢失

二、解决方案

1.消息持久化并设置状态值

/**
     * 持久化消息
     *
     * @param exchange
     * @param routingKey
     * @param msg
     * @return
     */
    private MqMessageSenderLog combineMqMessageSenderLog(String exchange, String routingKey, String msg) {
        MqMessageSenderLog mqMessageLog = new MqMessageSenderLog();
        mqMessageLog.setMsgId(CommonConstant.MQ_MSGID_PREFIX + UUID.randomUUID());
        mqMessageLog.setExchange(exchange);
        mqMessageLog.setRoutingKey(routingKey);
        mqMessageLog.setMessage(msg);
        SysConfig sysConfig = sysConfigService.queryOneRecordByEnum(SysConfigSapsEnum.REDO_CONFIG_MQ_COUNT_MAX);
        mqMessageLog.setNeedReTryCount(NumberUtil.parseInt(sysConfig.getValue()));
        mqMessageLog.setRealReTryCount(0);
        mqMessageLog.setStatus(MqMessageSenderLog.Status.SENDING);
        mqMessageLog.setPriority(10);
        mqMessageLogService.insertMqMessageSenderLog(mqMessageLog);
        return mqMessageLog;
    }

2.客户端的持久化机制

配置文件中添加配置

spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms = true
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns = true

public class DefaultConfirmCallBack implements RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback{

    /**
     * mq 消息确认
     * @param correlationData
     * @param ack
     * @param cause  //nack 原因
     */
    @Override
    public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
        log.info("mq callbackSender result id: {}--{}---{}", correlationData.getId(), cause, ack);
        MqMessageLogService mqMessageLogService = ManageSpringBeans.getBean(MqMessageLogService.class);
        MqMessageSenderLog mqMessageSenderLog = mqMessageLogService.getSenderMsgById(Integer.parseInt(correlationData.getId()));
        if (mqMessageSenderLog == null) {
            log.error("============未找到mqMessageSenderLog,id：{}", correlationData.getId());
            return;
        }

        //未送到指定队列confirm 也会响应，并且ack 为true ，defaultReturnCallBack中已置为失败，confirm不再处理
        if (MqMessageSenderLog.Status.FAILED.equals(mqMessageSenderLog.getStatus())){
            log.error("============mqMessageSenderLog 已置为失败，不处理。id：{}", correlationData.getId());
            return;
        }

        if (ack) {
            mqMessageSenderLog.setStatus(MqMessageSenderLog.Status.SUCCESS);
            mqMessageSenderLog.setSendTime(Calendar.getInstance().getTime());
        } else {
            mqMessageSenderLog.setStatus(MqMessageSenderLog.Status.FAILED);
            mqMessageSenderLog.setRemark(cause +"|");
        }
        mqMessageLogService.update(mqMessageSenderLog);
    }
}

public class DefaultReturnCallBack implements RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback {

    @Override
    public final void returnedMessage(Message message, int errorCode, String errorMsg, String exchange, String routingKey) {
        MessageProperties messageProperties = message.getMessageProperties();
        String correlationIdString = messageProperties.getCorrelationId();
//        try {
//            correlationIdString = new String(messageProperties.getCorrelationId(), "utf-8");
//        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }
        log.error("{}指定交换机/队列不存在或者未匹配成功，交换机：{}，routingKey：{}", correlationIdString, exchange, routingKey);
        MqMessageLogService mqMessageLogService = ManageSpringBeans.getBean(MqMessageLogService.class);
        MqMessageSenderLog senderMsg = mqMessageLogService.getByMsgId(correlationIdString);

        if (senderMsg == null){
            log.error("============未找到mqMessageSenderLog，uuid：{}", correlationIdString);
            return;
        }

        String remark = senderMsg.getRemark();
        if (StrUtils.isEmpty(remark)){
            senderMsg.setRemark(errorCode + "_" + errorMsg + "|");
        }else {
            senderMsg.setRemark(remark + errorCode + "_" + errorMsg +"|");
        }
        senderMsg.setStatus(MqMessageSenderLog.Status.FAILED);
        mqMessageLogService.update(senderMsg);
    }
}

3.服务端的手动bck机制

配置文件中添加配置

spring.rabbitmq.listener.acknowledge-mode=manual

try {
            channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("rabbitMq---ack failed");
            mqMessageReceiverLog.setErrorMsg(mqMessageReceiverLog.getErrorMsg() + "ack failed|");
            mqMessageReceiverLog.setStatus(MqMessageReceiverLog.Status.FAILED);
        }