SpringBoot过滤器（Filter）实现方式

SpringBoot过滤器（Filter）实现方式

过滤器依赖于servlet容器，属于Servlet中的一部分，实现是基于servlet的回调，生命周期也是由servlet容器管理。

方式有两种

两种无论哪一种都要写实现Filter的类

方式一写配置类@bean方式注入到容器中

1写实现类

public class CustomFilter implements Filter {

    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomFilter.class);

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        logger.info("CustomFilter   >>>>> init");
        logger.info("filterName:{}",filterConfig.getFilterName());
        logger.info("getInitParameterNames():{}",filterConfig.getInitParameterNames());
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        logger.info(servletRequest.getServletContext().getContextPath());
        logger.info("doFilter 》》》》》》》");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        logger.info("destroy>>>>>>>>>");
    }
}

	2写配置类

@Configuration
public class Config {

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registrationBean.setFilter(new CustomFilter());
        registrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");//过滤请求路径 所有请求
        registrationBean.setName("customFilter");
        registrationBean.setOrder(1);//值越小优先级越高
        return registrationBean;
    }
}

	3启动日志

方式二 @WebFilter注解

	写filter的实现类，主要就是又加了@Configuration 初始化容器 这个注解，会根据WebFilter生成Bean。

@Order(value = 1)//值越小优先级越高
@Configuration
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*" ,filterName = "customFilter")
public class CustomFilter implements Filter {

    Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomFilter.class);

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        logger.info("CustomFilter   >>>>> init");
        logger.info("filterName:{}",filterConfig.getFilterName());
        logger.info("getInitParameterNames():{}",filterConfig.getInitParameterNames());
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        logger.info(servletRequest.getServletContext().getContextPath());
        logger.info("doFilter 》》》》》》》");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        logger.info("destroy>>>>>>>>>");
    }
}