node.js 实现发送短信功能

答案—answer

已于 2023-08-04 14:11:23 修改

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分类专栏： node.js 文章标签：短信验证 node.js 前端

于 2019-11-30 22:29:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43835425/article/details/103329180

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基于node.js 实现发送短信功能

1.准备

安装 node.js 下载地址:https://nodejs.org/en/
SubMail赛邮：https://www.mysubmail.com/

在这里插入图片描述
目前能找到的门槛极低的第三方服务平台,注册即可免费赠送50条
话不多说先进入服务平台界面控制台

可以看到这里业务还是十分齐全的

接下来创建第一个短信模板

1.点击短信>创建新模板

在这里插入图片描述
在创建模板之前需要在平台提供身份证信息进行实名验证
2.将编辑好的短信模板提交审核（审核时间一般会很快在5-10分钟左右）
3.审核成功后

标记的红色文字是该短信模板的唯一表示码
4.创建APPID
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/2019113021240118.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3dlaXhpbl80MzgzNTQyNQ==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70
5.查看短信余额

新用户注册赠送的50条短信
6.回到首页找到开发文档在这里插入图片描述
短信API

7.核心代码

封装成4个js文件
confing.js 配置 appid 和appkey

var Config = {
    mailConfig : {
        appid: 'your mail appid',
        appkey: 'your mail appkey',
        signtype: 'normal'
    },
    messageConfig : {
        appid : 'xxxx', //你的短信appid
        appkey : 'xxxxx', //app key
        signtype : 'normal'
    }
};

module.exports = Config;

message.js 用于发送短信请求

var request = require('request');
var crypto = require('crypto');
var config = require('./config.js');

function Message() {
    this.appid = config.messageConfig.appid;
    this.signtype = config.messageConfig.signtype;
    this.appkey = config.messageConfig.appkey;
    this.send = function(params) {
        var api = 'https://api.submail.cn/message/send.json';
        var requestParams = params;
        requestParams['appid'] = this.appid;
        var self = this;
        request({
            uri: 'https://api.submail.cn/service/timestamp.json',
            method: 'GET'
        }, function(error, response, body) {
            var result = JSON.parse(body);
            requestParams['timestamp'] = result["timestamp"];
            requestParams['sign_type'] = self.signtype;
            requestParams['signature'] = self.createSignature(requestParams);
            request.post({url: api, formData: requestParams}, function optionalCallback(err, httpResponse, body) {
                if (err) {
                    return console.error('upload failed:', err);
                }
                console.log('Upload successful!  Server responded with:', body);
            });
        });
    };
    this.xsend = function(params) {
        var api = 'https://api.submail.cn/message/xsend.json';
        var requestParams = params;
        requestParams['appid'] = this.appid;
        var self = this;
        request({
            uri: 'https://api.submail.cn/service/timestamp.json',
            method: 'GET'
        }, function(error, response, body) {
            var result = JSON.parse(body);
            requestParams['timestamp'] = result["timestamp"];
            requestParams['sign_type'] = self.signtype;
            requestParams['signature'] = self.createSignature(requestParams);
            request.post({url: api, formData: requestParams}, function optionalCallback(err, httpResponse, body) {
                if (err) {
                    return console.error('upload failed:', err);
                }
                console.log('Upload successful!  Server responded with:', body);
            });
        });
    };
    this.subscribe = function(params) {
        var api = 'https://api.submail.cn/addressbook/message/subscribe.json';
        var requestParams = params;
        requestParams['appid'] = this.appid;
        var self = this;
        request({
            uri: 'https://api.submail.cn/service/timestamp.json',
            method: 'GET'
        }, function(error, response, body) {
            var result = JSON.parse(body);
            requestParams['timestamp'] = result["timestamp"];
            requestParams['sign_type'] = self.signtype;
            requestParams['signature'] = self.createSignature(requestParams);
            request.post({url: api, formData: requestParams}, function optionalCallback(err, httpResponse, body) {
                if (err) {
                    return console.error('upload failed:', err);
                }
                console.log('Upload successful!  Server responded with:', body);
            });
        });
    };
    this.unsubscribe = function(params) {
        var api = 'https://api.submail.cn/addressbook/message/unsubscribe.json';
        var requestParams = params;
        requestParams['appid'] = this.appid;
        var self = this;
        request({
            uri: 'https://api.submail.cn/service/timestamp.json',
            method: 'GET'
        }, function(error, response, body) {
            var result = JSON.parse(body);
            requestParams['timestamp'] = result["timestamp"];
            requestParams['sign_type'] = self.signtype;
            requestParams['signature'] = self.createSignature(requestParams);
            request.post({url: api, formData: requestParams}, function optionalCallback(err, httpResponse, body) {
                if (err) {
                    return console.error('upload failed:', err);
                }
                console.log('Upload successful!  Server responded with:', body);
            });
        });
    };
    this.createSignature = function(params) {
        if (this.signtype == 'normal') {
            return this.appkey;
        } else {
            return this.buildSignature(params);
        }
    };

    this.buildSignature = function(params) {
        var sortedParams = this.sortOnKeys(params);
        var signStr = "";
        for(var key in sortedParams) {
            signStr += key + '=' + sortedParams[key] + '&';
        }
        signStr = signStr.substring(0, signStr.length-1);
        signStr = this.appid + this.appkey + signStr + this.appid + this.appkey;
        if (this.signtype == 'md5') {
            var md5sum = crypto.createHash('md5');
            md5sum.update(signStr);
            return md5sum.digest('hex');
        }
        if (this.signtype == 'sha1') {
            var sha1sum = crypto.createHash('sha1');
            sha1sum.update(signStr);
            return sha1sum.digest('hex');
        }
        return '';
    };

    this.sortOnKeys = function(dict) {
        var sorted = [];
        for(var key in dict) {
            if (key == 'attachments') {
                continue;
            }
            sorted[sorted.length] = key;
        }
        sorted.sort();

        var tempDict = {};
        for(var i = 0; i < sorted.length; i++) {
            tempDict[sorted[i]] = dict[sorted[i]];
        }

        return tempDict;
    };
};

module.exports = Message;

messageXSend.js 创建短信发送类

var Message = require('./message.js');

function MessageXSend() {
    this.to = [];
    this.to_name = [];
    this.addressbook = [];
    this.project = '';
    this.vars = {};

    // set email
    this.add_to = function(address) {
        this.to.push(address);
    };

    this.add_to_name = function(name) {
        this.to_name.push(name);
    };

    this.add_addressbook = function(addressbook) {
        this.addressbook.push(addressbook);
    };

    this.set_project = function(project) {
        this.project = project;
    };

    this.add_var = function(key, val) {
        this.vars[key] = val;
    };

    this.build_params = function() {
        var params = {};
        if (this.to.length > 0) {
            var toValue = '';
            for (index in this.to) {
                var name = ''
                if (this.to_name[index] != undefined) {
                    name = this.to_name[index];
                }
                toValue += name + '<' + this.to[index] + '>,';
            }
            params['to'] = toValue.substring(0, toValue.length-1);
        }
        if (this.addressbook.length > 0) {
            var addressbookValue = '';
            for (index in this.addressbook) {
                addressbookValue += this.addressbook[index] + ',';
            }
            params['addressbook'] = addressbookValue.substring(0, addressbookValue.length-1);
        }
        if (this.project != '') {
            params['project'] = this.project;
        }
        if (Object.keys(this.vars).length > 0) {
            params['vars'] = JSON.stringify(this.vars);
        }
        return params;
    };
    this.xsend = function() {
        var message = new Message();
        message.xsend(this.build_params());
    }
};

module.exports = MessageXSend;

messageXTools.js 发送短信的入口文件

var MessageXSend = require('./messageXSend.js');
var messageXSend = new MessageXSend();

function validateSMS(phone) {
  let number = Math.floor(Math.random() * 9000) + 1000; //每次执行生成随机的4位验证码
  messageXSend.add_to(15008373616); //发送短信的手机号
  messageXSend.set_project('yy6LN3'); //短信模板ID 在短信模板中可看到
  messageXSend.add_var('code', number); //短信验证码
  messageXSend.xsend();

  return number;
}

node.js 执行发送
在这里插入图片描述
发送成功
sms_credits表示还剩下多少次数
收到的短信

好啦一个基于node.js的短信验证发送就实现了
如果还想进一步实现通过点击登录/注册按钮来实现短信发送只需要将messageXTools.js简单修改一下即可

var MessageXSend = require('./messageXSend.js');
var messageXSend = new MessageXSend();

function validateSMS(phone) {
  let number = Math.floor(Math.random() * 9000) + 1000;
  messageXSend.add_to(phone);
  messageXSend.set_project('yy6LN3');
  messageXSend.add_var('code', number);
  messageXSend.xsend();

  return number;
}

module.exports = validateSMS

编写一个后台接口 code.js

let express = require('express')
let router = express.Router()
let sendCode = require('../code/messageXTools') //请求短信 发送模块的js

//短信 code
 router.post('/code',(req,res)=>{  
   res.json({
    msg:"成功",
    code:sendCode(req.body.tel)//前台请求成功后返回的验证码
     })
 })

 module.exports = router

通过页面点击按钮发送请求小编这里是用的是（React写的一个项目）fetch请求

   fetch('/create',{
                        method:'post', 
                        headers: {
                         "Content-Type":"application/json"
                         },               
                        body:JSON.stringify({
                           users:this.refs.tel.value,
                           password:this.refs.pass.value,
                           money:Math.floor(Math.random()*100)
                         })
                    }).then(req=>req.json()).then(data=>{
                         console.log(data.code) //后台返回的验证码
                         
                  })

在这里插入图片描述
点击按钮获取短信验证码

页面输出请求的结果 code 就是发送的验证码
收到的短信

好了一个基本的短信验证功能就实现了

有任何问题欢迎留言哦

答案—answer

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node.js 实现发送短信功能

基于node.js 实现发送短信功能1.准备安装 node.js 下载地址:https://nodejs.org/en/SubMail赛邮：https://www.mysubmail.com/目前能找到的门槛极低的第三方服务平台,注册即可免费赠送50条话不多说先进入服务平台界面控制台可以看到这里业务还是十分齐全的接下来创建第一个短信模板1.点击短信>创建新模板在创建模...
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