APP 获取系统ro属性

原创已于 2023-07-11 14:27:55 修改 · 402 阅读

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文章标签：

#android #java

于 2023-04-12 10:22:23 首次发布

该文章介绍了如何在Android应用程序中使用Java反射机制来获取系统ro属性，如`ro.build.tags`,`ro.build.description`,`ro.build.fingerprint`等，通过`SystemPropertiesProxy`类调用`android.os.SystemProperties`的`get`方法实现。

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APP 获取系统ro属性

引用方法：https://my.oschina.net/chaselinfo/blog/213393?p=1

activity_ main.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/test"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java :

package com.example.myapplication0411;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import android.content.Context;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        TextView test = findViewById(R.id.test);
//        String model = SystemProperties.get("ro.product.model");
       String str0 =   SystemPropertiesProxy.get(this,"ro.build.tags");
       String str1 =   SystemPropertiesProxy.get(this,"ro.build.description");
       String str2 =   SystemPropertiesProxy.get(this,"ro.build.fingerprint");
       test.setText(str0+"\n"+str1+"\n"+str2);
    }
}

class SystemPropertiesProxy {

    /**
     * 根据给定Key获取值.
     *
     * @return 如果不存在该key则返回空字符串
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常
     */
    public static String get(Context context, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException {

        String ret = "";

        try {

            ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();
            @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
            Class SystemProperties = cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");

            //参数类型
            @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
            Class[] paramTypes = new Class[1];
            paramTypes[0] = String.class;

            Method get = SystemProperties.getMethod("get", paramTypes);

            //参数
            Object[] params = new Object[1];
            params[0] = new String(key);

            ret = (String) get.invoke(SystemProperties, params);

        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iAE) {
            throw iAE;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ret = "";
            //TODO
        }

        return ret;

    }
}