原博客地址(建议去原博客地址看):
https://blog.csdn.net/shadowliucs/article/details/38658155
在一个Android应用中因为要获取系统的属性, 比如说型号, model等一些属性, 通过下列方法就可以获取到.
使用adb shell prop可以查看Android系统的属性.详情看下图
上面列出了很多属性, 如果要在使用中使用该属性, 比如说我是为了判断该手机是不是魅族手机.
google在framework层提供了一个SystemProperties类, 该类位于框架层, 具体位置是frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/SystemProperties.java
该类提供了很详细的访问各种属性的方法,所以我可以使用反射机制来获取我想要的参数.
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package me.chasel.utils
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import java.io.File;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import android.content.Context;
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import dalvik.system.DexFile;
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public class SystemPropertiesProxy
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{
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/**
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* 根据给定Key获取值.
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* @return 如果不存在该key则返回空字符串
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常
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*/
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public static String get(Context context, String key) throws IllegalArgumentException {
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String ret= "";
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try{
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ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();
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@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
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Class SystemProperties = cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");
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//参数类型
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@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
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Class[] paramTypes= new Class[1];
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paramTypes[0]= String.class;
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Method get = SystemProperties.getMethod("get", paramTypes);
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//参数
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Object[] params= new Object[1];
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params[0]= new String(key);
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ret= (String) get.invoke(SystemProperties, params);
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}catch( IllegalArgumentException iAE ){
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throw iAE;
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}catch( Exception e ){
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ret= "";
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//TODO
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* 根据Key获取值.
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* @return 如果key不存在, 并且如果def不为空则返回def否则返回空字符串
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常
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*/
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public static String get(Context context, String key, String def) throws IllegalArgumentException {
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String ret= def;
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try{
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ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();
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@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
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Class SystemProperties = cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");
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//参数类型
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@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
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Class[] paramTypes= new Class[2];
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paramTypes[0]= String.class;
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paramTypes[1]= String.class;
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Method get = SystemProperties.getMethod("get", paramTypes);
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//参数
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Object[] params= new Object[2];
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params[0]= new String(key);
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params[1]= new String(def);
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ret= (String) get.invoke(SystemProperties, params);
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}catch( IllegalArgumentException iAE ){
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throw iAE;
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}catch( Exception e ){
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ret= def;
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//TODO
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* 根据给定的key返回int类型值.
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* @param key 要查询的key
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* @param def 默认返回值
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* @return 返回一个int类型的值, 如果没有发现则返回默认值
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常
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*/
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public static Integer getInt(Context context, String key, int def) throws IllegalArgumentException {
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Integer ret= def;
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try{
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ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();
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@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
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Class SystemProperties = cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");
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//参数类型
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@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
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Class[] paramTypes= new Class[2];
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paramTypes[0]= String.class;
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paramTypes[1]= int.class;
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Method getInt = SystemProperties.getMethod("getInt", paramTypes);
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//参数
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Object[] params= new Object[2];
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params[0]= new String(key);
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params[1]= new Integer(def);
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ret= (Integer) getInt.invoke(SystemProperties, params);
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}catch( IllegalArgumentException iAE ){
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throw iAE;
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}catch( Exception e ){
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ret= def;
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//TODO
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* 根据给定的key返回long类型值.
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* @param key 要查询的key
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* @param def 默认返回值
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* @return 返回一个long类型的值, 如果没有发现则返回默认值
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常
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*/
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public static Long getLong(Context context, String key, long def) throws IllegalArgumentException {
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Long ret= def;
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try{
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ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();
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@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
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Class SystemProperties= cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");
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//参数类型
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@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
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Class[] paramTypes= new Class[2];
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paramTypes[0]= String.class;
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paramTypes[1]= long.class;
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Method getLong = SystemProperties.getMethod("getLong", paramTypes);
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//参数
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Object[] params= new Object[2];
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params[0]= new String(key);
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params[1]= new Long(def);
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ret= (Long) getLong.invoke(SystemProperties, params);
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}catch( IllegalArgumentException iAE ){
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throw iAE;
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}catch( Exception e ){
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ret= def;
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//TODO
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* 根据给定的key返回boolean类型值.
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* 如果值为 'n', 'no', '0', 'false' or 'off' 返回false.
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* 如果值为'y', 'yes', '1', 'true' or 'on' 返回true.
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* 如果key不存在, 或者是其它的值, 则返回默认值.
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* @param key 要查询的key
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* @param def 默认返回值
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* @return 返回一个boolean类型的值, 如果没有发现则返回默认值
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常
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*/
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public static Boolean getBoolean(Context context, String key, boolean def) throws IllegalArgumentException {
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Boolean ret= def;
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try{
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ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();
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@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
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Class SystemProperties = cl.loadClass("android.os.SystemProperties");
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//参数类型
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@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
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Class[] paramTypes= new Class[2];
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paramTypes[0]= String.class;
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paramTypes[1]= boolean.class;
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Method getBoolean = SystemProperties.getMethod("getBoolean", paramTypes);
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//参数
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Object[] params= new Object[2];
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params[0]= new String(key);
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params[1]= new Boolean(def);
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ret= (Boolean) getBoolean.invoke(SystemProperties, params);
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}catch( IllegalArgumentException iAE ){
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throw iAE;
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}catch( Exception e ){
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ret= def;
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//TODO
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* 根据给定的key和值设置属性, 该方法需要特定的权限才能操作.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果key超过32个字符则抛出该异常
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException 如果value超过92个字符则抛出该异常
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*/
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public static void set(Context context, String key, String val) throws IllegalArgumentException {
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try{
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@SuppressWarnings("unused")
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DexFile df = new DexFile(new File("/system/app/Settings.apk"));
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@SuppressWarnings("unused")
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ClassLoader cl = context.getClassLoader();
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@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
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Class SystemProperties = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");
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//参数类型
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@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
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Class[] paramTypes= new Class[2];
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paramTypes[0]= String.class;
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paramTypes[1]= String.class;
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Method set = SystemProperties.getMethod("set", paramTypes);
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//参数
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Object[] params= new Object[2];
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params[0]= new String(key);
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params[1]= new String(val);
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set.invoke(SystemProperties, params);
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}catch( IllegalArgumentException iAE ){
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throw iAE;
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}catch( Exception e ){
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//TODO
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}
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}
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}
这是第一种方法, 这也是一种万能的方法.
当然如果不是非常必要的话, 建议还是不要使用这样的万能方法.
第二种方法是其它如果只是要简单的判断是否为魅族手机的话, 完全可以调用google提供的api来做.
android.os.Build.BRAND
使用上面的属性如果是魅族手机的话返回返回Meizu.
这是和我使用adb shell prop看到的属性是一致的, 可以看下图
看到该类的源码也可以看到如下内容
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public class Build {
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/** Value used for when a build property is unknown. */
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public static final String UNKNOWN = "unknown";
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/** Either a changelist number, or a label like "M4-rc20". */
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public static final String ID = getString("ro.build.id");
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/** A build ID string meant for displaying to the user */
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public static final String DISPLAY = getString("ro.build.display.id");
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/** The name of the overall product. */
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public static final String PRODUCT = getString("ro.product.name");
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/** The name of the industrial design. */
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public static final String DEVICE = getString("ro.product.device");
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/** The name of the underlying board, like "goldfish". */
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public static final String BOARD = getString("ro.product.board");
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/** The name of the instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code. */
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public static final String CPU_ABI = getString("ro.product.cpu.abi");
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/** The name of the second instruction set (CPU type + ABI convention) of native code. */
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public static final String CPU_ABI2 = getString("ro.product.cpu.abi2");
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/** The manufacturer of the product/hardware. */
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public static final String MANUFACTURER = getString("ro.product.manufacturer");
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/** The brand (e.g., carrier) the software is customized for, if any. */
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public static final String BRAND = getString("ro.product.brand");
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/** The end-user-visible name for the end product. */
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public static final String MODEL = getString("ro.product.model");
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/** The system bootloader version number. */
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public static final String BOOTLOADER = getString("ro.bootloader");
通过以上两种方法基本上可以解决掉该问题了.
Class clazz = Class.forName("android.os.SystemProperties");
Object o = clazz.newInstance();
Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("get", String.class);
String miuiString = (String) method.invoke(o,
"ro.miui.ui.version.name");
if (miuiString != null && !"".equals(miuiString)) {
MIUI = true;
}
String dev = android.os.Build.MANUFACTURER;获取设备名字