excel导出

//前端不要ajax，post请求
@RequestMapping(value = "/export")
@ResponseBody
public void export(HttpServletResponse response) {
    //获取数据
    List<UserEntity> list = userRepository.findAll();
    //excel标题
    String[] title = {"编码", "昵称", "名", "姓", "密码"};
    //excel文件名
    String fileName = "users" + ".xls";
    //sheet名
    String sheetName = "users";
    String[][] content;
    content = new String[list.size() + 1][5];
    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
        UserEntity obj = list.get(i);
        // content[i][0] = String.valueOf(obj.getId());
        content[i][0] = String.valueOf(obj.getId());
        content[i][1] = obj.getNickname();
        content[i][2] = obj.getFirstName();
        content[i][3] = obj.getLastName();
        content[i][4] = obj.getPassword();
    }
    //创建HSSFWorkbook
    HSSFWorkbook wb = ExcelUtil.getHSSFWorkbook(sheetName, title, content, null);
    //响应到客户端
    try {
        this.setResponseHeader(response, fileName);
        OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        //OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("E:/test/excel/1.xls");
        wb.write(os);
        os.flush();
        os.close();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
//发送响应流方法
public void setResponseHeader(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName) {
    try {
        try {
            fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1");
        //统一编码，解决乱码问题
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
        response.addHeader("Pargam", "no-cache");
        response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }
}

---

public class ExcelUtil {

    /**
     * 导出Excel
     * @param sheetName sheet名称
     * @param title 标题
     * @param values 内容
     * @param wb HSSFWorkbook对象
     * @return
     */
    public static HSSFWorkbook getHSSFWorkbook(String sheetName,String []title,String [][]values, HSSFWorkbook wb){
        // 第一步，创建一个HSSFWorkbook，对应一个Excel文件
        if(wb == null){
            wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
        }
        // 第二步，在workbook中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet(sheetName);
        // 第三步，在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本poi对Excel的行数列数有限制
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
        // 第四步，创建单元格，并设置值表头 设置表头居中
        HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); // 创建一个居中格式
        //声明列对象
        HSSFCell cell = null;
        //创建标题
        for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++){
            cell = row.createCell(i);
            cell.setCellValue(title[i]);
            cell.setCellStyle(style);
        }
        sheet.setColumnWidth(0,4000);
        sheet.setColumnWidth(1,2200);
        //创建内容
        for(int i=0;i<values.length;i++){
            row = sheet.createRow(i + 1);
            for(int j=0;j<values[i].length;j++){
                //将内容按顺序赋给对应的列对象
                row.createCell(j).setCellValue(values[i][j]);
            }
        }
        return wb;
    }
}

导出图片

BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
		byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer("");//转码得到图片数据

		ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(b);
		BufferedImage bufferImg = ImageIO.read(bais);
		File w2 = new File("E://test/imgs/test.png");

		ImageIO.write(bufferImg, "png", w2);
//		BufferedImage bufferImg = null;
//
//		bufferImg = ImageIO.read(new File("E:/test/1.jpg"));

		ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();


		//这里要注意formatName要缓存后缀名
		ImageIO.write(bufferImg, "jpeg", byteArrayOut);
		HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
		//anchor主要用于设置图片的属性
		HSSFClientAnchor anchor =
			new HSSFClientAnchor
				(        0, //x缩放
					0, // y缩放
					1023, //最大1023
					255, //最大255
					(short) 3,  //于下下个参数进行定位 0开始
					5, //在第几行
					(short) 4, //宽度占几格 0开始
					6 //占几列
				);
//          anchor.setAnchorType(3);
		//插入图片
		patriarch.createPicture(anchor, wb.addPicture(byteArrayOut.toByteArray(), HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));

提示下载文件；最后解决办法：使用$("#pdfRightlist").load("${path}readFileToHtml/htmlPreview.do",{"id":id,"fileType":type});