CSAPP第三章课后作业题

long decode(long x, long y, long z)
{
    long tmp = y - z;
    return (tmp * x) ^ (tmp << 63 >> 63);
}

A: x在rdi中，n在esi中，result在rax中，mask在rdx中
B: result = 0, mask = 1
C: mask != 0
D: mask = mask << n
E: 
long loop2(long x, int n)
{
    long result = 0;
    long mask;
    for (mask = 1; mask != 0; mask <<= n)
    {
        result |= (x & mask);
    }
    return result;
}

long switch_prob(long x, long n)
{
    long result = x;
    switch (n)
    {
    case 60:
    case 62:
        result = x * 8;
        break;
    case 63:
        result = x >> 3;
        break;
    case 64:
        x = x << 4 - x;
    case 65:
        x = x * x;
    
    default:
        result = x + 0x4B;
    }
    return result;
}

A: 7 * 40 + 8 = 288 = 0X120, 所以CNT=7
B:
typedef struct {
    long idx;
    long x[4];
} a_struct;

A:
e1.p的偏移量是0
e1.y的偏移量是8
e2.x的偏移量是0
e2.next的偏移量是8
B: 这个结构总共需要16个字节
C: 
union ele
{
    struct {
        long *p;
        long y;
    } e1;
    struct {
        long x;
        union ele *next;
    } e2;
};

void proc(union ele *up)
{
    up->e2.x = *(*(up->e2.next).e1.p) - *(up->e2.next).e1.y;
}

---

注：以上为中科大软件学院《深入理解计算机系统》课程布置的课后作业题，老师每一章都会挑一部分题留做作业。