解决Vuex刷新页面数据丢失的问题
方法1:使用第三方库 vuex-persistedstate
npm install --save vuex-persistedstate
01 store / index.js 之 localStorage
- 注意点: vuex-persistedstate默认存储在 localStorage之中,基本上不需要配置什么
import createPersistedState from "vuex-persistedstate"
const store =newVuex.Store({
state: {
cartList: [],
},
mutations: {},
actions: {},
新的时候,state的值会从localStorage自动获取vuex的value值,赋值到state中
plugins: [createPersistedState()]
})
02 store / index.js 之 sessionStorage
import createPersistedState from "vuex-persistedstate"
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {},
mutations: {},
actions: {},
plugins: [createPersistedState({
storage:window.sessionStorage
})]
})
03 store / index.js 之 使用vuex-persistedstate指定需要持久化的state
import createPersistedState from "vuex-persistedstate"
const store = newVuex.Store({
state: {
count: 0
},
mutations: {},
actions: {},
plugins: [createPersistedState({
storage:window.sessionStorage,
reducer(val) {
return {
count: val.count,
changeCount: 'aaa'
}
}
})]
})
方法2 把state的数据先缓存到localStorage之中,页面刷新的时候,拿到数据写入vuex
import Vue from 'vue';
import Vuex from 'vuex';
Vue.use(Vuex);
export default new Vuex.Store({
state: {
orderList: [],
menuList: []
},
mutations: {
orderList(s, d) {
s.orderList= d;
window.localStorage.setItem("list",jsON.stringify(s.orderList))
},
menuList(s, d) {
s.menuList = d;
window.localStorage.setItem("list",jsON.stringify(s.menuList))
},
}
})
- 页面刷新的时候
- 通过监听beforeunload事件来进行数据的localStorage存储,beforeunload事件在页面刷新时进行触发,具体做法是在App.vue的created()周期函数中下如下代码
if (window.localStorage.getItem("list") ) {
this.$store.replaceState(Object.assign({}, this.$store.state,JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem("list"))))
}
window.addEventListener("beforeunload",()=>{
window.localStorage.setItem("list",JSON.stringify(this.$store.state))
})