springboot 上传图片与回显

springboot 上传图片与回显
　　在网上找了很多例子，不能完全契合自己的需求，自行整理了下。需求是这样的：项目小，所以不需要单独的图片服务器，图片保存在服务器中任意的地方，并且可以通过访问服务器来获取图片。话不多说上代码：
　　
1、依赖

 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- apache.commons -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
    <version>2.6</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>       

2、文件上传工具类

package com.slovi.utils;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
 
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
public class FileUpload {
     
    /**
     * 文件上传处理
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    public static String writeUploadFile(MultipartFile file,String module) {
        String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String realpath = "D:/rentHouse/" +  module +"/";
        File fileDir = new File(realpath);
        if (!fileDir.exists())
            fileDir.mkdirs();
 
        String extname = FilenameUtils.getExtension(filename);
        String allowImgFormat = "gif,jpg,jpeg,png";
        if (!allowImgFormat.contains(extname.toLowerCase())) {
            return "NOT_IMAGE";
        }
         
        filename = Math.abs(file.getOriginalFilename().hashCode()) + RandomUtils.createRandomString( 4 ) + "." + extname;
        InputStream input = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            input = file.getInputStream();
            fos = new FileOutputStream(realpath + "/" + filename);
            IOUtils.copy(input, fos);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(input);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(fos);
        }
        return "/" + filename;
    }
}

3、随机数生成工具类

package com.slovi.utils;
 
public class RandomUtils {
 
    private static final String charlist = "0123456789";
 
    public static String createRandomString(int len) {
        String str = new String();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            str += charlist.charAt(getRandom(charlist.length()));
        }
        return str;
    }
 
    public static int getRandom(int mod) {
        if (mod < 1) {
            return 0;
        }
        int ret = getInt() % mod;
        return ret;
    }
 
    private static int getInt() {
        int ret = Math.abs(Long.valueOf(getRandomNumString()).intValue());
        return ret;
    }
 
    private static String getRandomNumString() {
        double d = Math.random();
        String dStr = String.valueOf(d).replaceAll("[^\\d]", "");
        if (dStr.length() > 1) {
            dStr = dStr.substring(0, dStr.length() - 1);
        }
        return dStr;
    }
}

4、控制类

package com.slovi.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import com.slovi.utils.FileUpload;
 
 
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/Advert")
public class AdvertController {
     
    @Autowired
    private AdvertInfoService advertInfoService;
     
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Object upload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile  file) {
 
        String filename = FileUpload.writeUploadFile(file,"advert");
                return filename;
 
    }
     
     
}

5、配置类

package com.slovi.config;
 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
 
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/picture/**").addResourceLocations("file:C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/");
    }
 
}

6、测试页面，放到resources/templates包下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/upload" th:action="@{/upload}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
    <label>上传图片</label>
    <input type="file" name="file"/>
    <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

启动项目，访问：localhost:8080,进入上传页面，上传成功会返回图片名称，例如：1234567891.jpg，然后访问http://localhost:8888/picture/1234567891.jpg,可以获取到图片。