spring上课笔记--配置文件--依赖注入

依赖注入1

3

依赖注入：
要把容器中的userDao通过userService中的setUserDao方法注给它

UserService接口:

package com.xx.service;

public interface UserService {
	public  void save();

}

UserServiceimpl.java:

package com.xx.service.impl;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.xx.dao.UserDao;
import com.xx.service.UserService;

public class UserServiceimpl implements UserService{

	private UserDao userDao;
	
	public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
		this.userDao = userDao;
		//注给Service
	}
	public void save() {
		//ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
		//UserDao userDao=(UserDao)app.getBean("userDao");
		userDao.save();
	}

}

application.xml:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<!-- 1.无参构造方法实例化 -->
<!-- <bean id="userDao" class="com.impl.UserDaoimpl" scope="singleton" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy"></bean> -->
<!-- scope=singleton/prototype/request/session -->

<!-- 2.静态工厂方法实例化  -->
<!--<bean id="userDao" class="com.xx.factory.StaticFactory" factory-method="getUserDao"></bean> -->

<!-- 3.工厂方法实例化 -->
<bean id="factory" class="com.xx.factory.DynamicFactory"></bean>
<bean id="userDao" factory-bean="factory" factory-method="getUserDao"></bean>

<bean id="userService" class="com.xx.service.impl.UserServiceimpl" >
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean>
</beans>   

UserController:

package com.xx.demo;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


import com.xx.service.UserService;

public class UserController {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
		UserService userService=(UserService)app.getBean("userService");
		userService.save();
	}

}

依赖注入4

依赖注入5

依赖注入6

UserDaoimpl.java

package com.impl;

import com.xx.dao.UserDao;

public class UserDaoimpl implements UserDao{

	private String username;
	private int age;
	
	//无参构建
	public UserDaoimpl() {
		System.out.println("UserDaoimpl创建-----");
	}
	
	public void init() {
		System.out.println("初始化方法----");
	}
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("销毁方法----");
	}
	
	
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("save running");
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(username+"=="+age);
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

application.xml:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<!-- 1.无参构造方法实例化 -->
<!-- <bean id="userDao" class="com.impl.UserDaoimpl" scope="singleton" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy"></bean> -->
<!-- scope=singleton/prototype/request/session -->

<!-- 2.静态工厂方法实例化  -->
<!--<bean id="userDao" class="com.xx.factory.StaticFactory" factory-method="getUserDao"></bean> -->

<!-- 3.工厂方法实例化 -->
<!-- <bean id="factory" class="com.xx.factory.DynamicFactory"></bean>
<bean id="userDao" factory-bean="factory" factory-method="getUserDao"></bean> -->


<!-- <bean id="userService" class="com.xx.service.impl.UserServiceimpl" >
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean> -->

<!-- 有参构造把userDao注入 -->
<bean id="userService" class="com.xx.service.impl.UserServiceimpl" >
<constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDao"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

<bean id="userDao" class="com.impl.UserDaoimpl" >
<property name="username" value="Amity"></property>
<property name="age" value="18"></property>
</bean>
</beans>   

依赖注入7

UserController.java:

package com.xx.demo;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


import com.xx.service.UserService;
import com.xx.service.impl.UserServiceimpl;

public class UserController {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext app=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
		UserService userService=(UserService)app.getBean("userService");
		userService.save();//从容器里拿的
		
		/*
		UserService userService2=new UserServiceimpl();
		userService2.save();
          */
	}

}

package com.impl;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import com.xx.dao.UserDao;
import com.xx.domain.User;

public class UserDaoimpl implements UserDao{

	private List<String> strList;
	private Map<String,User> userMap;
	private Properties properties;
	
	private String username;
	private int age;
	
	//无参构建
	public UserDaoimpl() {
		System.out.println("UserDaoimpl创建-----");
	}
	
	public void init() {
		System.out.println("初始化方法----");
	}
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("销毁方法----");
	}
	
	
	public void save() {
		System.out.println("save running");
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//System.out.println(username+"=="+age);
		System.out.println(strList);
		System.out.println(userMap);
		System.out.println(properties);
	}
     
	public List<String> getStrList() {
		return strList;
	}

	public void setStrList(List<String> strList) {
		this.strList = strList;
	}

	public Map<String, User> getUserMap() {
		return userMap;
	}

	public void setUserMap(Map<String, User> userMap) {
		this.userMap = userMap;
	}

	public Properties getProperties() {
		return properties;
	}

	public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
		this.properties = properties;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

package com.xx.domain;

public class User {
	private String name;
	private String addr;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAddr() {
		return addr;
	}
	public void setAddr(String addr) {
		this.addr = addr;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", addr=" + addr + "]";
	}
	

}

application.xml:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<!-- 1.无参构造方法实例化 -->
<!-- <bean id="userDao" class="com.impl.UserDaoimpl" scope="singleton" init-method="init" destroy-method="destroy"></bean> -->
<!-- scope=singleton/prototype/request/session -->

<!-- 2.静态工厂方法实例化  -->
<!--<bean id="userDao" class="com.xx.factory.StaticFactory" factory-method="getUserDao"></bean> -->

<!-- 3.工厂方法实例化 -->
<!-- <bean id="factory" class="com.xx.factory.DynamicFactory"></bean>
<bean id="userDao" factory-bean="factory" factory-method="getUserDao"></bean> -->


<!-- <bean id="userService" class="com.xx.service.impl.UserServiceimpl" >
<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
</bean> -->

<!-- 有参构造把userDao注入 -->
<bean id="userService" class="com.xx.service.impl.UserServiceimpl" >
<constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDao"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!-- 
<bean id="userDao" class="com.impl.UserDaoimpl" >
<property name="username" value="Amity"></property>
<property name="age" value="18"></property>
</bean> -->

<bean id="userDao" class="com.impl.UserDaoimpl" >
    <property name="strList">
        <list>
          <value>aaa</value>
          <value>bbb</value>
          <value>ccc</value>
        </list>
    </property>
    <property name="userMap">
    <map>
    <entry key="u1" value-ref="user1"></entry>
     <entry key="u2" value-ref="user2"></entry>
     </map>
    </property>
    <property name="properties">
      <props>
         <prop key="p1">pp1</prop>
         <prop key="p2">pp2</prop> 
         <prop key="p3">pp3</prop>
      </props>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean id="user1" class="com.xx.domain.User">
<property name="name" value="Amity"></property>
<property name="addr" value="BJ"></property>
</bean>

<bean id="user2" class="com.xx.domain.User">
<property name="name" value="xiaohua"></property>
<property name="addr" value="天津"></property>
</bean>


</beans>