redis自学4----jedis以及对应连接池

1.jedis的主要功能

• 属性配置类：JedisPoolConfig => GenericObjectPool => BaseGenericObjectPool
• maxTotal：连接池最大的连接数量，默认为8

2.jedis的部分操作api

2.1 String类型

• set key value [EX seconds] [PX milliseconds] [NX|XX]：

	// 设置String类型的key，超时时间为10秒
	jedis.set("a", "abc", "nx", "ex", 10);

• mset/mget命令

	String mset = jedis.mset("ma", "123", "mb", "321");// 批量设置值
    System.out.println("mset = " + mset);// OK
    List<String> mget = jedis.mget("ma", "mb");// 批量获取值
    System.out.println("mget = " +mget);// [123, 321]

• incr/incrBy/incrByFloat/decr/decrBy

	jedis.set("a", "12");
	System.out.println(jedis.incr("a"));// 13
	System.out.println(jedis.incrByFloat("a", 2.3));// 15.3
	System.out.println(jedis.decrBy("a", 11));// exception,key对应的值必须为整型才能使用这一类方法

• strLen：value字节的长度

	jedis.set("1", "自学jedis");// 汉字占三个字节
	System.out.println("自学jedis".getBytes().length);//11
	System.out.println(jedis.strlen("1"));//11

2.2 List类型

• lpush/lpushx/lrange

	Long result = jedis.lpush("list", "a", "b", "c");
	System.out.println(result);// 3
	Long result1 = jedis.lpushx("list1", "a");
	System.out.println(result1);// 0
	List<String> list = jedis.lrange("list", 0, -1);
	System.out.println(list);// [c, b, a]

• rpoplpush

	jedis.lpush("list", "a", "b", "c");
	jedis.lpush("list1", "d", "e", "f");
	jedis.rpoplpush("list", "list1");
	System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list", 0, -1));// [c, b]
	System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list1", 0, -1));// [a, f, e, d]

• linsert

	jedis.lpush("list", "a", "b", "c");
	Long result = jedis.linsert("list", BinaryClient.LIST_POSITION.AFTER, "b", "d");
	System.out.println(result);// 4
	System.out.println(jedis.lrange("list", 0, -1));// [c, b, d, a]

2.3 Set类型

• sadd/smembers

	Long result = jedis.sadd("set", "a", "b", "c", "a");
	System.out.println(result);// 3
	Set<String> set = jedis.smembers("set");
	System.out.println(set);// [b, c, a]

smove

	jedis.sadd("set1", "a", "c", "b", "a");
	jedis.sadd("set2", "d", "f", "e");
	Long result = jedis.smove("set1", "set2", "a");
	System.out.println(result);// 1
	System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set1"));// [b, c]
	System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set2"));// [e, a, d, f]

• sinter/sinterstore

	jedis.sadd("set1", "a", "b", "c");
	jedis.sadd("set2", "b", "e", "f");
	Set<String> interSet = jedis.sinter("set1", "set2");
	System.out.println(interSet);// [b]
	jedis.sinterstore("set3", "set1", "set2");
	System.out.println(jedis.smembers("set3"));// [b]

2.4 Hash类型

• hset/hget/hmset/hmget

   Long result = jedis.hset("hash", "field1", "value1");
    System.out.println(result);// 1
    System.out.println(jedis.hget("hash", "field1"));// value1
    Map<String, String> kvMap = new HashMap<>();
    kvMap.put("field2", "value2");
    kvMap.put("field3", "value3");
    String result1 = jedis.hmset("hash", kvMap);
    System.out.println(result1);// OK
    List<String> list = jedis.hmget("hash", "field1", "field2", "field3");
    System.out.println(list);// [value1, value2, value3]

• hgetAll/keys/vals

	Map<String, String> map = jedis.hgetAll("hash");
	System.out.println(map);// {field3=value3, field2=value2, field1=value1}
	Set<String> keys = jedis.hkeys("hash");
	System.out.println(keys);// [field3, field2, field1]
	List<String> vals = jedis.hvals("hash");
	System.out.println(vals);// [value1, value3, value2] 

2.5 Zset类型

• zadd/zrangewithscores

    Map<String, Double> members = new HashMap<>();
    members.put("a", 10d);
    members.put("b", 8d);
    members.put("c", 20d);
    ZAddParams zAddParams = ZAddParams.zAddParams().nx().ch();
    Long result = jedis.zadd("zset1", members, zAddParams);
    System.out.println(result);// 3
    Set<Tuple> zresult = jedis.zrangeWithScores("zset1", 0, -1);
    System.out.println(zresult);// [[[98],8.0], [[97],10.0], [[99],20.0]]

• zscore

	System.out.println(jedis.zrangeWithScores("zset1", 0, -1));// [[[98],8.0], [[97],10.0], [[99],20.0]]
	Double result = jedis.zscore("zset1", "a");
	System.out.println(result);// 10.0
	Double result1 = jedis.zscore("zset1", "d");
	System.out.println(result1);// null

3.jedis连接池

3.1 JedisPoolConfig

• testWhileIdle：如果为true，表示有一个idle object evitor线程对idle object进行扫描，如果validate失败，此object会被从pool中drop掉；这一项只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义；默认是false
• minEvictableIdleTimeMillis：连接空闲的最小时间，达到此值后空闲连接将可能会被移除。默认为1000L * 60L * 30L；这一项只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义
• timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis：空闲链接检测线程检测的周期，毫秒数。如果为负值，表示不运行检测线程。默认为-1
• numTestsPerEvictionRun：在每次空闲连接回收器线程(如果有)运行时检查的连接数量，默认为3

3.2 GenericObjectPoolConfig

• maxTotal：连接池中最大连接数，默认为8
• maxIdle：连接池中最大空闲的连接数，默认为8
• minIdle：连接池中最少空闲的连接数，默认为0

3.3 BaseObjectPoolConfig

• lifo：objectPool中idle列表是双端队列，设定是否"先进先出"
• fairness：当从池中获取连接或者把连接还回池中时，是否采用java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock.ReentrantLock提供的公平锁机制，默认为false
• maxWaitMillis：当连接池中资源用完时，设置的最大等待时间，等待时间超过设置时间则报异常，默认-1表示永远不会超时
• softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis：连接空闲的最小时间，达到此值后空闲链接将会被移除，且保留minIdle个空闲连接数。默认为1000L * 60L * 30L
• evictionPolicyClassName：evict策略的类名(驱逐策略)
• testOnCreate：从pooledObjectFactory创建对象添加到objectPool时，是否进行有效性验证，默认为false
• testOnBorrow：objectPool"借"出pooledObject时,是否进行有效性验证，默认为false
• testOnReturn：pooledObject用完了"还"给objectPool时，是否进行有效性验证，默认为false
• testWhileIdle：返回evictor(驱逐者线程)是否需要对处于idle(空闲)状态下的pooledObject进行validate操作，默认为false，设置为true时，如果校验为无效，则进行移除
• blockWhenExhausted：objectPool"借"出pooledObject时，当active数量为max时，是否阻塞等待一段时间，当这个值设置为true时，maxWaitMillis设置才会生效；设置为false，当连接池没有资源时，会立即抛出异常。默认为true
• jmxEnabled：是否启用JMX，默认为true
• jmxNamePrefix：JMX前缀名，默认为pool
• jmxNameBase：JMX基础名