A. Elephant
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
An elephant decided to visit his friend. It turned out that the elephant's house is located at point 0 and his friend's house is located at point x(x > 0) of the coordinate line. In one step the elephant can move 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 positions forward. Determine, what is the minimum number of steps he need to make in order to get to his friend's house.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer x (1 ≤ x ≤ 1 000 000) — The coordinate of the friend's house.
Output
Print the minimum number of steps that elephant needs to make to get from point 0 to point x.
Note
In the first sample the elephant needs to make one step of length 5 to reach the point x.
In the second sample the elephant can get to point x if he moves by 3, 5 and 4. There are other ways to get the optimal answer but the elephant cannot reach x in less than three moves.
其实1,2,3,4都是5的余数,所以只要模5的结果不为0,那么再走一步一定能走到!
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
typedef long long ll;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define mem memset
#define sc scanf
#define pr printf
using namespace std;
inline int read(){
int X = 0, w = 0; char ch = 0;
while (!isdigit(ch)) { w |= ch == '-'; ch = getchar(); }
while (isdigit(ch)) X = (X << 3) + (X << 1) + (ch ^ 48), ch = getchar();
return w ? -X : X;
}
//inline double dbread(){
// double X = 0, Y = 1.0; int w = 0; char ch = 0;
// while (!isdigit(ch)) { w |= ch == '-'; ch = getchar(); }
// while (isdigit(ch)) X = X * 10 + (ch ^ 48), ch = getchar();
// ch = getchar();//读入小数点
// while (isdigit(ch)) X += (Y /= 10) * (ch ^ 48), ch = getchar();
// return w ? -X : X;
//}
inline void write(int x){
if (x < 0) putchar('-'), x = -x;
if (x > 9) write(x / 10);
putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int x;
x = read();
if (x % 5 == 0) {
write(x / 5);
cout << endl;
}
else {
write(x / 5 + 1);
cout << endl;
}
return 0;
}