golang_switch：go中switch的用法介绍

基础语法：

第一种：有表达式

    switch 表达式{
    case 值1，值2: //case后的条件可以是多个值
    	执行语句1
    case 值3:
    	执行语句2
    ......
    default:  //若以上条件都不满足，则执行下面的语句
    	执行语句n
    }

第二种：无表达式

    switch {
    case 条件1:
    	执行语句1
    case 条件2:
    	执行语句2
    ......
    default:  //若以上条件都不满足，则执行下面的语句
    	执行语句n
    }

注意：
1.多个case和default只能执行一个
2.case中添加fallthrough可以执行下一条case

案例：

func main() {
	i := 2
	fmt.Print("Write ", i , " as ")
	switch i {
	case 1:
		fmt.Println("one")
	case 2:
		fmt.Println("two")
	case 3:
		fmt.Println("three")
	}

	switch time.Now().Weekday() {
	case time.Saturday, time.Sunday:
		fmt.Println("It's the weekend")
	default:
		fmt.Println("It's the weekday")
	}

	t := time.Now()
	switch {
	case t.Hour() < 12:
		fmt.Println("It's before noon")
	default:
		fmt.Println("It's after noon")
	}

	whatAmI := func(i interface{}) {
		switch t := i.(type) {
		case bool :
			fmt.Println("I'm a bool")
		case int :
			fmt.Println("I'm an int")
		default:
			fmt.Printf("Don't know type %T\n", t)
		}
	}
	whatAmI(true)
	whatAmI(123)
	whatAmI("sdf")
}

Output：

Write 2 as two
It's the weekday
It's after noon
I'm a bool
I'm an int
Don't know type string