前端---Vue项目的Excel导入导出实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 08:21:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 08:21:48 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43852094/article/details/116939598

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实现技术需要两文件件和一些依赖

vue项目需要引入的依赖

npm install -S file-saver
npm install -S xlsx
npm install -D script-loader

这个是Blob.js文件

/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js*/

/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
  plusplus: true */

/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */

(function (view) {
  "use strict";

  view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;

  if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
    try {
      new Blob;
      return;
    } catch (e) {}
  }

  // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
  // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
  var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function (view) {
    var
      get_class = function (object) {
        return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];
      },
      FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
        this.data = [];
      },
      FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
        this.data = data;
        this.size = data.length;
        this.type = type;
        this.encoding = encoding;
      },
      FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype,
      FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype,
      FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync,
      FileException = function (type) {
        this.code = this[this.name = type];
      },
      file_ex_codes = (
        "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR " +
        "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
      ).split(" "),
      file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length,
      real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view,
      real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL,
      real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL,
      URL = real_URL,
      btoa = view.btoa,
      atob = view.atob

      ,
      ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer,
      Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array

      ,
      origin = /^[\w-]+:\/*\[?[\w\.:-]+\]?(?::[0-9]+)?/;
    FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
    while (file_ex_code--) {
      FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
    }
    // Polyfill URL
    if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
      URL = view.URL = function (uri) {
        var
          uri_info = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a"),
          uri_origin;
        uri_info.href = uri;
        if (!("origin" in uri_info)) {
          if (uri_info.protocol.toLowerCase() === "data:") {
            uri_info.origin = null;
          } else {
            uri_origin = uri.match(origin);
            uri_info.origin = uri_origin && uri_origin[1];
          }
        }
        return uri_info;
      };
    }
    URL.createObjectURL = function (blob) {
      var
        type = blob.type,
        data_URI_header;
      if (type === null) {
        type = "application/octet-stream";
      }
      if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
        data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
        if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
          return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
        } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
          return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
        }
        if (btoa) {
          return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
        } else {
          return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
        }
      } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
        return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
      }
    };
    URL.revokeObjectURL = function (object_URL) {
      if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
        real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
      }
    };
    FBB_proto.append = function (data /*, endings*/ ) {
      var bb = this.data;
      // decode data to a binary string
      if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
        var
          str = "",
          buf = new Uint8Array(data),
          i = 0,
          buf_len = buf.length;
        for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
          str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
        }
        bb.push(str);
      } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
        if (FileReaderSync) {
          var fr = new FileReaderSync;
          bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
        } else {
          // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
          throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
        }
      } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
        if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
          bb.push(atob(data.data));
        } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
          bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
        } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
          bb.push(data.data);
        }
      } else {
        if (typeof data !== "string") {
          data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
        }
        // decode UTF-16 to binary string
        bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
      }
    };
    FBB_proto.getBlob = function (type) {
      if (!arguments.length) {
        type = null;
      }
      return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
    };
    FBB_proto.toString = function () {
      return "[object BlobBuilder]";
    };
    FB_proto.slice = function (start, end, type) {
      var args = arguments.length;
      if (args < 3) {
        type = null;
      }
      return new FakeBlob(
        this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length), type, this.encoding
      );
    };
    FB_proto.toString = function () {
      return "[object Blob]";
    };
    FB_proto.close = function () {
      this.size = 0;
      delete this.data;
    };
    return FakeBlobBuilder;
  }(view));

  view.Blob = function (blobParts, options) {
    var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
    var builder = new BlobBuilder();
    if (blobParts) {
      for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
        if (Uint8Array && blobParts[i] instanceof Uint8Array) {
          builder.append(blobParts[i].buffer);
        } else {
          builder.append(blobParts[i]);
        }
      }
    }
    var blob = builder.getBlob(type);
    if (!blob.slice && blob.webkitSlice) {
      blob.slice = blob.webkitSlice;
    }
    return blob;
  };

  var getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf || function (object) {
    return object.__proto__;
  };
  view.Blob.prototype = getPrototypeOf(new view.Blob());
}(
  typeof self !== "undefined" && self ||
  typeof window !== "undefined" && window ||
  this
));

main.js里可以配置上

import Blob from './Excel/Blob'
import Export2Excel from './Excel/Export2Excel.js'

这个是Export2Excel.js

/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('./Blob');
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
function generateArray(table) {
    var out = [];
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    var ranges = [];
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        var outRow = [];
        var row = rows[R];
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            var cell = columns[C];
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            var cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                    for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({s: {r: R, c: outRow.length}, e: {r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});
            }
            ;

            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462;
    var epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {};
    var range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {v: data[R][C]};
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});
            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            }
            else cell.t = 's';

            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    console.log('a')
    var oo = generateArray(theTable);
    var ranges = oo[1];

    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0];
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    console.log(data);

    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});

    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
}

function formatJson(jsonData) {
    console.log(jsonData)
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {

    /* original data */

    var data = jsonData;
    data.unshift(th);
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";

    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);


    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
    var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), title + ".xlsx")
}

这两个文件可以放到项目的src下的Excel（自行创建目录）

导出的方法

//导出的方法
	exportExcel() {
		console.log(this.dataListSelections);
		if(this.dataListSelections.length <= 0){
			this.$message("请选择需要导出的数据");
			return;
		}
	  require.ensure([], () => {
	    const { export_json_to_excel } = require('@/Excel/Export2Excel');
	    // const tHeader = ['序号', '昵称', '姓名'];
		const tHeader = ['文具编号','文具名称','文具图片','文具种类','文具数量','文具价格'];
		
	    // 上面设置Excel的表格第一行的标题
	    const filterVal = ['文具编号','文具名称','文具图片','文具种类','文具数量','文具价格'];
	    // 上面的index、nickName、name是tableData里对象的属性
		for(let i in this.dataListSelections){
			let newmap = {
				'文具编号':this.dataListSelections[i].wenjubianhao,
				'文具名称':this.dataListSelections[i].wenjumingcheng,
				'文具图片':this.dataListSelections[i].wenjutupian,
				'文具种类':this.dataListSelections[i].wenjuzhonglei,
				'文具数量':this.dataListSelections[i].wenjushuliang,
				'文具价格':this.dataListSelections[i].wenjujiage,
			}
			this.tableData.push(newmap);
		}
	    const list = this.tableData;  //把data里的tableData存到list
	    const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list);
	    export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, '文具信息-excel'+new Date());
	  })
	},
	formatJson(filterVal, jsonData) {
	  return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
	},

导入的方法

/**
	  *  导入excel的input的change 函数
	  * @event 事件对象 */
	 handleImport(event) {  
		 console.log(event);
	   // FileReader 对象允许Web应用程序异步读取存储在用户计算机上的文件（或原始数据缓冲区）的内容   
	    let fileReader = new FileReader();  
	      var file = event.currentTarget.files[0];  
	        // 回调函数   
	         fileReader.onload = ev => {        try {            let data = ev.target.result;           
	          let workbook = XLSX.read(data, {                type: "binary"            });         
	             // excel读取出的数据         
	           let excelData= XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(                workbook.Sheets[workbook.SheetNames[0]]            );     
	                       // 将上面数据转换成 table需要的数据       
	            let arr = [];       
				 console.log("-------excelData----------");
				 console.log(excelData);
				 console.log("--------excelData---------");
	          excelData.forEach(item => {   
	                  let obj = {};
						   obj.wenjubianhao =new Date().getTime()+this.suijishu();
	                       obj.wenjumingcheng = item["文具名称"];             
	                       obj.wenjutupian = item["文具图片"];
	                       obj.wenjushuliang = item["文具数量"];            
	                       obj.wenjujiage = item["文具价格"]; 
	                           arr.push(obj);          
	                 });         
	                           this.addExceltableData = [...arr];   
	                     } catch (e) {          
	                       window.alert("文件类型不正确！");
								  history.go(0);
	                            return false;        }   
	                             };   
	                      // 读取文件 成功后执行上面的回调函数   
						  console.log("-----------------");
						  console.log(this.tableData);
						  console.log("-----------------");
	                  fileReader.readAsBinaryString(file);
					 },