服务器规划
角色 | IP | |
---|---|---|
master | 192.168.20.131 | kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,etcd,keepalived,haproxy |
master1 | 192.168.20.138 | kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,etcd ,keepalived,haproxy |
master2 | 192.168.20.183 | kube-apiserver,kube-controller-manager,kube-scheduler,etcd,keepalived,haproxy |
node1 | 192.168.20.102 | kubelet,kube-proxy |
node2 | 192.168.20.107 | kubelet,kube-proxy |
vip | 192.168.20.150 |
环境参数
软件 | 版本 |
---|---|
kubernetes | 1.18.12 |
docker | 18.09.9 |
etcd | 3.4.13 |
内核 | 4.4.246 |
环境搭建
配置host
cat >> /etc/hosts << EOF
192.168.20.131 master
192.168.20.138 master1
192.168.20.83 master2
192.168.20.102 node1
192.168.20.107 node2
192.168.20.150 k8s-vip
EOF
内核升级
#启用 ELRepo 仓库
rpm -Uvh https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
#查看可安装版本
yum --disablerepo="*" --enablerepo="elrepo-kernel" list available
yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install -y kernel-lt
#修改启动程序
sed -i 's/saved/0/g' /etc/default/grub
cat /etc/default/grub
#编号为 0 的内核作为默认内核
grub2-set-default 0
#创建内核配置
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
reboot
免密登录
ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub master
脚本运行环境配置
#!/bin/sh
#关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
#关闭selinux
setenforce 0
sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
#关闭swap分区
swapoff -a
sed -i.bak 's/^.*centos-swap/#&/g' /etc/fstab
#优化系统
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1
EOF
#立即生效
sysctl --system
#时区
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
#配置阿里云的base和epel源
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
#安装dnf工具
yum install dnf -y
dnf makecache
#安装ntpdate工具
dnf install ntpdate -y
#同步阿里云时间
ntpdate ntp.aliyun.com
#安装简单插件
yum install vim net-tools lrzsz unzip dos2unix telnet sysstat iotop pciutils lsof tcpdump psmisc bc wget socat keepalived haproxy -y
#开启ipvs
cat > /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules << EOF
#!/bin/bash
modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack
EOF
#配置ipvs, PS.内核在4.19以上的nf_conntrack 代替nf_conntrack_ipv4
chmod 755 /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules
bash /etc/sysconfig/modules/ipvs.modules
lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack
部署keepalived+haproxy
keepalived
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface ens33
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.20.150
}
HAproxy
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example configuration for a possible web application. See the
# full configuration options online.
#
# http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/doc/configuration.txt
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global settings
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
global
# to have these messages end up in /var/log/haproxy.log you will
# need to:
#
# 1) configure syslog to accept network log events. This is done
# by adding the '-r' option to the SYSLOGD_OPTIONS in
# /etc/sysconfig/syslog
#
# 2) configure local2 events to go to the /var/log/haproxy.log
# file. A line like the following can be added to
# /etc/sysconfig/syslog
#
# local2.* /var/log/haproxy.log
#
log 127.0.0.1 local2
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
pidfile /var/run/haproxy.pid
maxconn 4000
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
# turn on stats unix socket
stats socket /var/lib/haproxy/stats
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# common defaults that all the 'listen' and 'backend' sections will
# use if not designated in their block
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
defaults
mode http
log global
option httplog
option dontlognull
option http-server-close
# option forwardfor except 127.0.0.0/8
option redispatch
retries 3
timeout http-request 10s
timeout queue 1m
timeout connect 10s
timeout client 1m
timeout http-keep-alive 10s
timeout check 10s
maxconn 3000
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# main frontend which proxys to the backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
frontend kube-apiserver
mode tcp
option tcplog
bind *:16443
default_backend kube-apiserver
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# static backend for serving up images, stylesheets and such
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
#backend static
# balance roundrobin
# server static 127.0.0.1:4331 check
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# round robin balancing between the various backends
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
backend kube-apiserver
mode tcp
balance roundrobin
option tcplog
server master 192.168.20.131:6443 check
server master1 192.168.20.138:6443 check
server master2 192.168.20.83:6443 check
#监听16443
netstat -ap | grep haproxy
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:16443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1667/haproxy
部署etcd
安装cfssl
官⽹地址: https://pkg.cfssl.org/
mv cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo
mv cfssljson_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
mv cfssl_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/cfssl*
创建json
mkdir -pv ~/TLS/etcd && cd ~/TLS/etcd
cat > ca-config.json << EOF
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "87600h"
},
"profiles": {
"www": {
"expiry": "87600h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
]
}
}
}
}
EOF
cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "etcd CA",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Beijing",
"ST": "Beijing"
}
]
}
EOF
#生成证书
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
cat > server-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "etcd",
"hosts": [
"192.168.20.131",
"192.168.20.135",
"192.168.20.136"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing"
}
]
}
EOF
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server
ls -l server*.pem
部署集群
(1)解压文件
tar xf etcd-v3.4.13-linux-amd64.tar.gz
cp -a etcd-v3.4.9-linux-amd64/{etcd,etcdctl} /usr/local/bin
(2)创建文件
mkdir -pv /etc/etcd/cfg
#master
cat >/etc/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf <<EOF
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-01"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.20.101:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.20.101:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.20.101:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.20.101:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-01=https://192.168.20.101:2380,etcd-02=https://192.168.20.131:2380,etcd-03=https://192.168.20.138:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
EOF
#master1
cat >/etc/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf <<EOF
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-02"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.20.131:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.20.131:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.20.131:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.20.131:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-01=https://192.168.20.101:2380,etcd-02=https://192.168.20.131:2380,etcd-03=https://192.168.20.138:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
EOF
#master2
cat >/etc/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf <<EOF
#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd-03"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.20.138:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.20.138:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.20.138:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.20.138:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd-01=https://192.168.20.101:2380,etcd-02=https://192.168.20.131:2380,etcd-03=https://192.168.20.138:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
EOF
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/etc/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd \
--cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--peer-cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/server.pem \
--peer-key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \
--trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \
--logger=zap
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
分发etcd配置文件,软件
#! /bin/bash
for ip in master1 master2
do
ssh root@$ip "mkdir -pv /etc/etcd/cfg"
scp -p /etc/etcd/cfg/etcd.conf root@$ip:/etc/etcd/cfg
scp -p /usr/local/bin/{etcd,etcdctl} root@$ip:/usr/local/bin
scp -p /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@$ip:/usr/lib/systemd/system
done
查看etcd部署状态是否成功
etcdctl --cacert=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/etc/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key=/etc/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.20.68:2379,https://192.168.20.98:2379,https://192.168.20.83:2379" endpoint health
安装docker
#每个节点进行操作
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
dnf install -y containerd.io-1.2.13 docker-ce-19.03.11 docker-ce-cli-19.03.11
systemctl enable --now docker
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://f1bhsuge.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
systemctl start docker
部署Master
- 制作集群证书
- 部署kube-apiserver组件
- 部署kube-controller-manager组件
- 部署kube-scheduler组件
#创建请求证书的json配置文件
[root@master ~]# mkdir ~/TLS/k8s && cd ~/TLS/k8s
[root@master k8s]# cat > ca-config.json << EOF
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "87600h"
},
"profiles": {
"kubernetes": {
"expiry": "87600h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
]
}
}
}
}
EOF
cat > ca-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Beijing",
"ST": "Beijing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
cat > server-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "kubernetes",
"hosts": [
"10.0.0.1",
"127.0.0.1",
"192.168.20.131",
"192.168.20.138",
"192.168.20.83",
"192.168.20.102",
"192.168.20.107",
"192.168.20.150",
"kubernetes",
"kubernetes.default",
"kubernetes.default.svc",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server
开启kube-apiserver聚合层
cat > aggregator-ca-config.json << EOF
{
"signing": {
"default": {
"expiry": "87600h"
},
"profiles": {
"aggregator": {
"expiry": "87600h",
"usages": [
"signing",
"key encipherment",
"server auth",
"client auth"
]
}
}
}
}
EOF
cat > aggregator-ca-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "aggregator",
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "Beijing",
"ST": "Beijing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF
cfssl gencert -initca aggregator-ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare aggregator-ca
cat > aggregator-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "aggregator",
"hosts": [
"10.0.0.1",
"127.0.0.1",
"192.168.20.131",
"192.168.20.138",
"192.168.20.83",
"192.168.20.102",
"192.168.20.107",
"192.168.20.150",
"kubernetes",
"kubernetes.default",
"kubernetes.default.svc",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
"kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF
cfssl gencert -ca=aggregator-ca.pem -ca-key=aggregator-ca-key.pem -config=aggregator-ca-config.json -profile=aggregator aggregator-csr.json | cfssljson -bare aggregator
创建目录并解压二进制包
[root@master k8s]# cd && mkdir -pv /etc/kubernetes/cfg /var/log/kubernetes
[root@master ~]# tar xf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@master ~]# cd kubernetes/server/bin && cp kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager kubectl /usr/local/bin
部署kube-apiserver
cat > /etc/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver.conf << EOF
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/var/log/kubernetes \\
--advertise-address=192.168.20.131 \\
--default-not-ready-toleration-seconds=360 \\
--default-unreachable-toleration-seconds=360 \\
--max-mutating-requests-inflight=2000 \\
--max-requests-inflight=4000 \\
--default-watch-cache-size=200 \\
--delete-collection-workers=2 \\
--bind-address=192.168.20.131 \\
--secure-port=6443 \\
--allow-privileged=true \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
--service-node-port-range=30000-32767 \\
--enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction \\
--authorization-mode=RBAC,Node \\
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true \\
--token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/token.csv \\
--kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \\
--kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem \\
--tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--audit-log-maxage=30 \\
--audit-log-maxbackup=3 \\
--audit-log-maxsize=100 \\
--audit-log-path=/var/log/kubernetes/k8s-audit.log \\
--etcd-servers=https://192.168.20.131:2379,https://192.168.20.138:2379,https://192.168.20.83:2379 \\
--etcd-cafile=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \\
--etcd-certfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/server.pem \\
--etcd-keyfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem \\
--requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/aggregator-ca.pem \\
--requestheader-allowed-names=aggregator \\
--requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra- \\
--requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group \\
--requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User \\
--proxy-client-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/aggregator.pem \\
--proxy-client-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/aggregator-key.pem"
EOF
配置选项 选项说明
--logtostderr=false 输出日志到文件中(文件路径由--log-dir指定),不输出到标准错误控制台
--v=2 指定输出日志的级别
--advertise-address 向集群成员通知 apiserver 消息的 IP 地址,这个地址必须能够被集群中其他成员访问,如果 IP 地址为空,将会使用 --bind-address,如果未指定--bind-address,将会使用主机的默认接口地址
--etcd-servers 连接的 etcd 服务器列表 , 形式为(scheme://ip:port),使用逗号分隔
--etcd-cafile 用于etcd 通信的 SSL CA 文件
--etcd-certfile 用于 etcd 通信的的 SSL 证书文件
--etcd-keyfile 用于 etcd 通信的 SSL 密钥文件
--service-cluster-ip-range Service网络地址分配 ,CIDR 表示的 IP 范围,服务的 cluster ip 将从中分配, 一定不要和分配给 nodes 和 pods 的 IP 范围产生重叠
--bind-address 监听 --seure-port 的 IP 地址,被关联的接口必须能够被集群其它节点和 CLI/web 客户端访问,如果为空,则将使用所有接口(0.0.0.0)
--secure-port=6443 用于监听具有认证授权功能的 HTTPS 协议的端口,默认值是6443
--allow-privileged 是否启用授权功能
--service-node-port-range Service使用的端口范围
--default-not-ready-toleration-seconds 表示 notReady状态的容忍度秒数
--default-unreachable-toleration-seconds 表示 unreachable状态的容忍度秒数:
--max-mutating-requests-inflight=2000 在给定时间内进行中可变请求的最大数量,当超过该值时,服务将拒绝所有请求,0 值表示没有限制(默认值 200)
--default-watch-cache-size=200 默认监视缓存大小,0 表示对于没有设置默认监视大小的资源,将禁用监视缓存
--delete-collection-workers=2 用于 DeleteCollection 调用的工作者数量,这被用于加速 namespace 的清理( 默认值 1)
--enable-admission-plugins 资源限制的相关配置
--authorization-mode 在安全端口上进行权限验证的插件的顺序列表,以逗号分隔的列表,包括:AlwaysAllow,AlwaysDeny,ABAC,Webhook,RBAC,Node.(默认值 "AlwaysAllow")
--enable-bootstrap-token-auth 启用此选项以允许 'kube-system' 命名空间中的'bootstrap.kubernetes.io/token' 类型密钥可以被用于 TLS 的启动认证
--token-auth-file 声明bootstrap token文件
--kubelet-certificate-authority 证书 authority 的文件路径
--kubelet-client-certificate 用于 TLS 的客户端证书文件路径
--kubelet-client-key 用于 TLS 的客户端证书密钥文件路径
--tls-private-key-file 包含匹配--tls-cert-file的 x509 证书私钥的文件
--service-account-key-file 包含 PEM 加密的 x509 RSA 或 ECDSA 私钥或公钥的文件,用于验证 ServiceAccount 令牌,如果设置该值,--tls-private-key-file 将会被使用,指定的文件可以包含多个密钥,并且这个标志可以和不同的文件一起多次使用
--audit-log-maxage 基于文件名中的时间戳,旧审计日志文件的最长保留天数
--audit-log-maxbackup 旧审计日志文件的最大保留个数
--audit-log-maxsize 审计日志被轮转前的最大兆字节数
--audit-log-path 如果设置,表示所有到apiserver的请求都会记录到这个文件中,‘-’表示写入标准输出
启用TLS Bootstrapping机制
head -c 16 /dev/urandom | od -An -t x | tr -d ' '
14f2afa0b6ccc53350972c4d2942d452
cat > /etc/kubernetes/ssl/token.csv << EOF
14f2afa0b6ccc53350972c4d2942d452,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:node-bootstrapper"
EOF
创建kube-apiserver启动脚本
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/etc/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \$KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
启动并设置开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-apiserver
systemctl enable kube-apiserver
授权kubelet-bootstrap用户允许请求证书
kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap \
--clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper \
--user=kubelet-bootstrap
部署kube-controller-manager
cat > /etc/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf << EOF
KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/var/log/kubernetes \\
--leader-elect=true \\
--master=127.0.0.1:8080 \\
--bind-address=127.0.0.1 \\
--allocate-node-cidrs=true \\
--cluster-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \\
--service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 \\
--cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \\
--service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem \\
--experimental-cluster-signing-duration=87600h0m0s"
EOF
配置选项
--leader-elect 高可用时启用选举功能。这里只有三个controller-manager,所以需要启用选举功能
--master 通过本地非安全本地端口8080连接apiserver
--bind-address 监控地址
--allocate-node-cidrs 是否应在node节点上分配和设置Pod的CIDR
--cluster-cidr Controller Manager在启动时如果设置了--cluster-cidr参数,那么为每个没有设置Spec.PodCIDR的Node节点生成一个CIDR地址,并用该CIDR地址设置节点的Spec.PodCIDR属性,防止不同的节点的CIDR地址发生冲突
--service-cluster-ip-range 集群Services 的CIDR范围
--cluster-signing-cert-file 指定用于集群签发的所有集群范围内证书文件(根证书文件)
--cluster-signing-key-file 指定集群签发证书的key
--root-ca-file 如果设置,该根证书权限将包含service acount的toker secret,这必须是一个有效的PEM编码CA 包
--service-account-private-key-file 包含用于签署service account token的PEM编码RSA或者ECDSA私钥的文件名
--experimental-cluster-signing-duration 证书签发时间
创建controller-manager启动脚本
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/etc/kubernetes/cfg/kube-controller-manager.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager \$KUBE_CONTROLLER_MANAGER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
启动并设置开机启动
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kube-controller-manager
systemctl enable kube-controller-manager
部署kube-scheduler
cat > /etc/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf << EOF
KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/var/log/kubernetes \\
--leader-elect=false \\
--master=http://127.0.0.1:8080 \\
--bind-address=127.0.0.1 \\
--address=127.0.0.1"
EOF
创建scheduler服务启动脚本
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/etc/kubernetes/cfg/kube-scheduler.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler \$KUBE_SCHEDULER_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
启动并设置开机启动
[root@master ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@master ~]# systemctl start kube-scheduler
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable kube-scheduler
查看集群状态
kubectl get cs
NAME STATUS MESSAGE ERROR
scheduler Healthy ok
controller-manager Healthy ok
etcd-1 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-2 Healthy {"health":"true"}
etcd-0 Healthy {"health":"true"}
部署kubelet,kube-proxy
cd kubernetes/server/bin
#分发到所有节点上
cp kubelet kube-proxy /usr/local/bin
cd
部署kubelet服务
创建kubelet.conf配置文件
cat > /etc/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf << EOF
KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/var/log/kubernetes \\
--hostname-override=master \\
--container-runtime=docker \\
--network-plugin=cni \\
--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig \\
--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig \\
--config=/etc/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet-config.yml \\
--cert-dir=/etc/kubernetes/ssl \\
--image-pull-progress-deadline=15m \\
--pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.1"
EOF
配置文件解释说明
--hostname-override 用来配置该节点在集群中显示的主机名,kubelet设置了-–hostname-override参数后,kube-proxy也需要设置,否则会出现找不到Node的情况
--container-runtime 指定容器运行时引擎
--network-plugin 启用CNI网络插件
--kubeconfig kubelet作为客户端使用的kubeconfig认证文件,此文件是由kube-controller-mananger生成的
--bootstrap-kubeconfig 指定令牌认证文件
--config 指定kubelet配置文件
--cert-dir 设置kube-controller-manager生成证书和私钥的目录
--image-pull-progress-deadline 镜像拉取进度最大时间,如果在这段时间拉取镜像没有任何进展,将取消拉取,默认:1m0s
--pod-infra-container-image 每个pod中的network/ipc名称空间容器将使用的镜像
PS.–hostname-override=master 需要修改对应的hostname
kubelet-config.yml配置参数文件
cat > /etc/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet-config.yml << EOF
kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
address: 0.0.0.0
port: 10250
readOnlyPort: 10255
cgroupDriver: cgroupfs
clusterDNS:
- 10.0.0.2
clusterDomain: cluster.local
failSwapOn: false
authentication:
anonymous:
enabled: false
webhook:
cacheTTL: 2m0s
enabled: true
x509:
clientCAFile: /etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem
authorization:
mode: Webhook
webhook:
cacheAuthorizedTTL: 5m0s
cacheUnauthorizedTTL: 30s
evictionHard:
imagefs.available: 15%
memory.available: 100Mi
nodefs.available: 10%
nodefs.inodesFree: 5%
maxOpenFiles: 1000000
maxPods: 110
EOF
address kubelet 服务监听的地址
port: 10250 kubelet 服务的端口,默认 10250
readOnlyPort 没有认证/授权的只读 kubelet 服务端口 ,设置为 0 表示禁用,默认 `10255
clusterDNS DNS 服务器的IP地址列表
clusterDomain 集群域名, kubelet 将配置所有容器除了主机搜索域还将搜索当前域
生成bootstrap.kubeconfig文件
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=https://192.168.20.150:6443 \
--kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials "kubelet-bootstrap" \
--token=7805e5d5d4768a233bedb35c5abab3dc \
--kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig # 与token.csv里保持一致
kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user="kubelet-bootstrap" \
--kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig
ls -l *.kubeconfig
-rw-------. 1 root root 2169 12月 6 17:50 bootstrap.kubeconfig
拷贝到配置文件路径/etc/kubernetes/cfg,拷贝到所有节点上
cp -p bootstrap.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/cfg
创建kubelet服务启动脚本
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
After=docker.service
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/etc/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet \$KUBELET_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet
部署CNI容器网络
wget https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v0.8.6/cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.6.tgz
mkdir -pv /opt/cni/bin
tar xf cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.8.6.tgz -C /opt/cni/bin
ls /opt/cni/bin
bandwidth bridge dhcp firewall flannel host-device host-local ipvlan loopback macvlan portmap ptp sbr static tuning vlan
部署kube-proxy服务
创建kube-proxy配置文件
cat > /etc/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.conf << EOF
KUBE_PROXY_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--v=2 \\
--log-dir=/var/log/kubernetes \\
--config=/etc/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml"
EOF
kube-proxy-config.yml配置参数文件
cat > /etc/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy-config.yml << EOF
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: 0.0.0.0
healthzBindAddress: 0.0.0.0:10256
metricsBindAddress: 0.0.0.0:10249
clientConnection:
burst: 200
kubeconfig: /etc/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
qps: 100
hostnameOverride: node1
clusterCIDR: 10.0.0.0/24
EOF
选项配置 选项意义
clientConnection 与kube-apiserver交互时的参数设置
burst: 200 临时允许该事件记录值超过qps设定值
kubeconfig kube-proxy 客户端连接 kube-apiserver 的 kubeconfig 文件路径设置
qps: 100 与kube-apiserver交互时的QPS,默认值5
bindAddress kube-proxy监听地址
healthzBindAddress 用于检查服务的IP地址和端口
metricsBindAddress metrics服务的ip地址和端口。默认:127.0.0.1:10249
clusterCIDR kube-proxy 根据 --cluster-cidr 判断集群内部和外部流量,指定 --cluster-cidr 或 --masquerade-all 选项后 kube-proxy 才会对访问 Service IP 的请求做 SNAT
hostnameOverride 参数值必须与 kubelet 的值一致,否则 kube-proxy 启动后会找不到该 Node,从而不会创建任何 ipvs 规则;
生成kube-proxy.kubeconfig证书
cd ~/TLS/k8s
cat > kube-proxy-csr.json << EOF
{
"CN": "system:kube-proxy",
"hosts": [],
"key": {
"algo": "rsa",
"size": 2048
},
"names": [
{
"C": "CN",
"L": "BeiJing",
"ST": "BeiJing",
"O": "k8s",
"OU": "System"
}
]
}
EOF
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json | cfssljson -bare kube-proxy
ls kube-proxy*pem
生成kubeconfig文件
kube-proxy是作为kube-apiserver的客户端,由于我们启用了TLS,所以需要认证访问,这里我们需要使用到之前生成的证书。
[root@master k8s]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=https://192.168.50.128:6443 \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
[root@master k8s]# kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
--client-certificate=./kube-proxy.pem \
--client-key=./kube-proxy-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
[root@master k8s]# kubectl config set-context default \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=kube-proxy \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
[root@master k8s]# kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig
拷贝到配置文件指定的路径下:
分别是node1 node2
scp kube-proxy.kubeconfig node1:/etc/kubernetes/cfg/
创建kube-proxy服务启动脚本
cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service << EOF
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Proxy
After=network.target
[Service]
EnvironmentFile=/etc/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-proxy \$KUBE_PROXY_OPTS
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
启动并设置开机启动
[root@master ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@master ~]# systemctl start kube-proxy
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable kube-proxy
授权apiserver访问kubelet
在执行kubectl exec、run、logs 等命令时,apiserver会转发到kubelet。这里定义 RBAC规则,授权apiserver调用kubelet API"
cat > apiserver-to-kubelet-rbac.yaml << EOF
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
annotations:
rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
labels:
kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes/proxy
- nodes/stats
- nodes/log
- nodes/spec
- nodes/metrics
- pods/log
verbs:
- "*"
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: system:kube-apiserver
namespace: ""
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet
subjects:
- apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: User
name: kubernetes
EOF
访问授权
kubectl apply -f apiserver-to-kubelet-rbac.yaml
部署Flannel网络插件
kube-flannel.yml
---
apiVersion: policy/v1beta1
kind: PodSecurityPolicy
metadata:
name: psp.flannel.unprivileged
annotations:
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: docker/default
seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: docker/default
apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/allowedProfileNames: runtime/default
apparmor.security.beta.kubernetes.io/defaultProfileName: runtime/default
spec:
privileged: false
volumes:
- configMap
- secret
- emptyDir
- hostPath
allowedHostPaths:
- pathPrefix: "/etc/cni/net.d"
- pathPrefix: "/etc/kube-flannel"
- pathPrefix: "/run/flannel"
readOnlyRootFilesystem: false
# Users and groups
runAsUser:
rule: RunAsAny
supplementalGroups:
rule: RunAsAny
fsGroup:
rule: RunAsAny
# Privilege Escalation
allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
defaultAllowPrivilegeEscalation: false
# Capabilities
allowedCapabilities: ['NET_ADMIN', 'NET_RAW']
defaultAddCapabilities: []
requiredDropCapabilities: []
# Host namespaces
hostPID: false
hostIPC: false
hostNetwork: true
hostPorts:
- min: 0
max: 65535
# SELinux
seLinux:
# SELinux is unused in CaaSP
rule: 'RunAsAny'
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: flannel
rules:
- apiGroups: ['extensions']
resources: ['podsecuritypolicies']
verbs: ['use']
resourceNames: ['psp.flannel.unprivileged']
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- pods
verbs:
- get
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes
verbs:
- list
- watch
- apiGroups:
- ""
resources:
- nodes/status
verbs:
- patch
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
name: flannel
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: flannel
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: flannel
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: flannel
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
data:
cni-conf.json: |
{
"name": "cbr0",
"cniVersion": "0.3.1",
"plugins": [
{
"type": "flannel",
"delegate": {
"hairpinMode": true,
"isDefaultGateway": true
}
},
{
"type": "portmap",
"capabilities": {
"portMappings": true
}
}
]
}
net-conf.json: |
{
"Network": "10.244.0.0/16",
"Backend": {
"Type": "vxlan"
}
}
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
name: kube-flannel-ds
namespace: kube-system
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: flannel
template:
metadata:
labels:
tier: node
app: flannel
spec:
affinity:
nodeAffinity:
requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
nodeSelectorTerms:
- matchExpressions:
- key: kubernetes.io/os
operator: In
values:
- linux
hostNetwork: true
priorityClassName: system-node-critical
tolerations:
- operator: Exists
effect: NoSchedule
serviceAccountName: flannel
initContainers:
- name: install-cni
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.13.1-rc1
command:
- cp
args:
- -f
- /etc/kube-flannel/cni-conf.json
- /etc/cni/net.d/10-flannel.conflist
volumeMounts:
- name: cni
mountPath: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
containers:
- name: kube-flannel
image: quay.io/coreos/flannel:v0.13.1-rc1
command:
- /opt/bin/flanneld
args:
- --ip-masq
- --kube-subnet-mgr
resources:
requests:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
limits:
cpu: "100m"
memory: "50Mi"
securityContext:
privileged: false
capabilities:
add: ["NET_ADMIN", "NET_RAW"]
env:
- name: POD_NAME
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.name
- name: POD_NAMESPACE
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: metadata.namespace
volumeMounts:
- name: run
mountPath: /run/flannel
- name: flannel-cfg
mountPath: /etc/kube-flannel/
volumes:
- name: run
hostPath:
path: /run/flannel
- name: cni
hostPath:
path: /etc/cni/net.d
- name: flannel-cfg
configMap:
name: kube-flannel-cfg
部署coredns
coredns 1.19版本
主要修改
__MACHINE_GENERATED_WARNING__替换为This is a file generated from the base
underscore template file: coredns.yaml.base
__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__替换为cluster.local,⼀般不修改,若要修改记得要与node节点上
kubelet-config.yml⽂件中的clusterDomain的值⼀致,并要调整api-server证书中的hosts字段值
并重新⽣产证书
__PILLAR__DNS__MEMORY__LIMIT__替换为170Mi,此内存限制的值可根据实际环境资源进⾏调
整 __
PILLAR__DNS__SERVER__替换为10.0.0.2,此IP地址需要与Node节点
上/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet-config.yml⽂件中配置的clusterDNS字段的IP⼀致