蓝桥杯：VIP试题 基础练习 报时助手

蓝桥杯：VIP试题 基础练习 报时助手

资源限制
时间限制：1.0s 内存限制：512.0MB

问题描述
　　给定当前的时间，请用英文的读法将它读出来。
　　时间用时h和分m表示，在英文的读法中，读一个时间的方法是：
　　如果m为0，则将时读出来，然后加上“o’clock”，如3:00读作“three o’clock”。
　　如果m不为0，则将时读出来，然后将分读出来，如5:30读作“five thirty”。
　　时和分的读法使用的是英文数字的读法，其中0~20读作：
　　0:zero, 1: one, 2:two, 3:three, 4:four, 5:five, 6:six, 7:seven, 8:eight, 9:nine, 10:ten, 11:eleven, 12:twelve, 13:thirteen, 14:fourteen, 15:fifteen, 16:sixteen, 17:seventeen, 18:eighteen, 19:nineteen, 20:twenty。
　　30读作thirty，40读作forty，50读作fifty。
　　对于大于20小于60的数字，首先读整十的数，然后再加上个位数。如31首先读30再加1的读法，读作“thirty one”。
　　按上面的规则21:54读作“twenty one fifty four”，9:07读作“nine seven”，0:15读作“zero fifteen”。
　　
输入格式
　　输入包含两个非负整数h和m，表示时间的时和分。非零的数字前没有前导0。h小于24，m小于60。
　　
输出格式
　　输出时间时刻的英文。
　　
样例输入
0 15

样例输出
zero fifteen

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
/*小时的转换过程*/
string get_h(int h){
	int hour = h;
	string ans;
	switch(hour){
			case 0:ans = "zero ";break;
			case 1:ans = "one ";break;
			case 2:ans = "two ";break;
			case 3:ans = "three " ;break;
			case 4:ans = "four " ;break;
			case 5:ans = "five " ;break;
			case 6:ans = "six " ;break;
			case 7:ans = "seven " ;break;
			case 8:ans = "eight ";break;
			case 9:ans = "nine ";break;
			case 10:ans = "ten ";break;
			case 11:ans = "eleven ";break;
			case 12:ans = "twelve ";break;
			case 13:ans = "thirteen ";break;
			case 14:ans = "fourteen ";break;
			case 15:ans = "fifteen ";break;
			case 16:ans = "sixteen ";break;
			case 17:ans = "seventeen ";break;
			case 18:ans = "eighteen ";break;
			case 19:ans = "nineteen ";break;
			case 20:ans = "twenty ";break;
			case 21:ans = "twenty one ";break;
			case 22:ans = "twenty two ";break;
			case 23:ans = "twenty three ";break;
			
		}
		return ans;
} 
/*分钟的转换过程*/
string get_m(int m){
	int mm = m;
	string ans;
	switch(mm){
			case 0:ans = "zero";break;
			case 1:ans = "one";break;
			case 2:ans = "two";break;
			case 3:ans = "three" ;break;
			case 4:ans = "four" ;break;
			case 5:ans = "five" ;break;
			case 6:ans = "six" ;break;
			case 7:ans = "seven" ;break;
			case 8:ans = "eight";break;
			case 9:ans = "nine";break;
			case 10:ans = "ten";break;
			case 11:ans = "eleven";break;
			case 12:ans = "twelve";break;
			case 13:ans = "thirteen";break;
			case 14:ans = "fourteen";break;
			case 15:ans = "fifteen";break;
			case 16:ans = "sixteen";break;
			case 17:ans = "seventeen";break;
			case 18:ans = "eighteen";break;
			case 19:ans = "nineteen";break;
			case 20:ans = "twenty";break;
			case 21:ans = "twenty one";break;
			case 22:ans = "twenty two";break;
			case 23:ans = "twenty three";break;
			case 24:ans = "twenty four";break;
			case 25:ans = "twenty five";break;
			case 26:ans = "twenty six";break;
			case 27:ans = "twenty seven";break;
			case 28:ans = "twenty eight";break;
			case 29:ans = "twenty nine";break;
			case 30:ans = "thirty";break;
			case 31:ans = "thirty one";break;
			case 32:ans = "thirty two";break;
			case 33:ans = "thirty three";break;
			case 34:ans = "thirty four";break;
			case 35:ans = "thirty five";break;
			case 36:ans = "thirty six";break;
			case 37:ans = "thirty seven";break;
			case 38:ans = "thirty eight";break;
			case 39:ans = "thirty nine";break;
			case 40:ans = "forty";break;
			case 41:ans = "forty one";break;
			case 42:ans = "forty two";break;
			case 43:ans = "forty three";break;
			case 44:ans = "forty four";break;
			case 45:ans = "forty five";break;
			case 46:ans = "forty six";break;
			case 47:ans = "forty seven";break;
			case 48:ans = "forty eight";break;
			case 49:ans = "forty nine";break;
			case 50:ans = "fifty";break;
			case 51:ans = "fifty one";break;
			case 52:ans = "fifty two";break;
			case 53:ans = "fifty three";break;
			case 54:ans = "fifty four";break;
			case 55:ans = "fifty five";break;
			case 56:ans = "fifty six";break;
			case 57:ans = "fifty seven";break;
			case 58:ans = "fifty eight";break;
			case 59:ans = "fifty nine";break;
			
			
		}
		return ans;
}
int main(){
	
	int h,m;
	cin>>h>>m;
    string end;
	/*判断下分钟是否为0，并完成对应转换，得出结果*/ 
	if(m==0){
		end = get_h(h)+"o'clock";
		cout<<end;
	}
	else{
		end = get_h(h)+get_m(m);
		cout<<end;
	}
	return 0;
}

注意事项：
①本题比较较大，只要列举完整所有的情况即可，其实使用if—else if语句也是可以的，但此处没有switch语句好用，因为switch语句的处理速度会比if—else if语句快，不用像if—else if语句那样一个个遍历判断
②由于可以复制粘贴修改局部，所以本作者完完整整地列举完了所有的情况，其实在本作者的代码基础上仍可以进行优化，以达到更少的代码达到同样的实现的结果
③对于h的转换需要在转换的单词后加一个空格，而m的转换后不需要空格