一、安装插件
1.1.安装gcc
首先查看gcc版本
gcc -v
一般centOS7里面是都有的,没有安装的话会提示命令找不到,
安装命令:
yum -y install gcc
1.2.pcre、pcre-devel安装
安装命令:
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
1.3.zlib安装
安装命令:
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
1.4.安装openssl
安装命令:
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
二、安装nginx
2.1.切换目录
cd /usr/local
2.2.下载nginx安装包
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.10.tar.gz
2.3.解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.19.10.tar.gz
2.4.切换目录
cd nginx-1.19.10/
2.5.执行三个命令
./configure
make
make install
2.6.切换到/usr/local/nginx安装目录
cd /usr/local/nginx
2.7.配置nginx的配置文件nginx.conf文件
根据自己情况设置
2.8.启动nginx服务
切换目录到/usr/local/nginx/sbin下面
./nginx
2.9.查看nginx服务
ps -ef|grep nginx
2.10.访问你的服务器IP
http://{ip}/
三、/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf说明
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1; #工作进程:数目。根据硬件调整,通常等于cpu数量或者2倍cpu数量。
#错误日志存放路径
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid; # nginx进程pid存放路径
events {
worker_connections 1024; # 工作进程的最大连接数量
}
http {
include mime.types; #指定mime类型,由mime.type来定义
default_type application/octet-stream;
# 日志格式设置
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main; #用log_format指令设置日志格式后,需要用access_log来指定日志文件存放路径
sendfile on; #指定nginx是否调用sendfile函数来输出文件,对于普通应用,必须设置on。
如果用来进行下载等应用磁盘io重负载应用,可设着off,以平衡磁盘与网络io处理速度,降低系统uptime。
#tcp_nopush on; #此选项允许或禁止使用socket的TCP_CORK的选项,此选项仅在sendfile的时候使用
#keepalive_timeout 0; #keepalive超时时间
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on; #开启gzip压缩服务
#虚拟主机
server {
listen 80; #配置监听端口号
server_name localhost; #配置访问域名,域名可以有多个,用空格隔开
#charset koi8-r; #字符集设置
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#错误跳转页
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ { #请求的url过滤,正则匹配,~为区分大小写,~*为不区分大小写。
# root html; #根目录
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; #请求转向定义的服务器列表
# fastcgi_index index.php; # 如果请求的Fastcgi_index URI是以 / 结束的, 该指令设置的文件会被附加到URI的后面并保存在变量$fastcig_script_name中
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl; #监听端口
# server_name localhost; #域名
# ssl_certificate cert.pem; #证书位置
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key; #私钥位置
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; #密码加密方式
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; #
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
四、配置nginx开机启动
4.1.切换到/lib/systemd/system/目录,创建nginx.service文件vim nginx.service
cd /lib/systemd/system/
vim nginx.service
文件内容:
[Unit]
Description=nginx service
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
4.2.加入开机自启动
systemctl enable nginx
#如果不想开机自启动了,可以使用下面的命令取消开机自启动
systemctl disable nginx
4.3.服务的启动/停止/刷新配置文件/查看状态
systemctl start nginx.service 启动nginx服务
systemctl stop nginx.service 停止服务
systemctl restart nginx.service 重新启动服务
systemctl list-units --type=service 查看所有已启动的服务
systemctl status nginx.service 查看服务当前状态
systemctl enable nginx.service 设置开机自启动
systemctl disable nginx.service 停止开机自启动
参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37345604/article/details/90034424